Argentina | History, Map, Flag, Population, Language - Britannica country people devoted to lassoing and raising cattle and horses. note: data are in current year dollars$66.574 billion (2019 est.) Three national parks were declared in the 1970s. Among these are lakes Argentino and Viedma in Santa Cruz, Nahuel Huapi in Ro Negro and Fagnano in Tierra del Fuego, and Colhu Huapi and Musters in Chubut. )$79.964 billion (2019 est. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires (Argentinas capital city) and attacked theFalkland Islands, also called theMalvinas Islands. Its made up of 7 huge landmasses called continents and each one is unique from the others. )imports: 990,000 metric tons (2020 est. Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. The Salad Eyes. )28.095 (2018 est. You need to solve physics problems. Six more were declared by 1970. She became a symbol of hope to all the poor people of Argentina, and her death in 1952 was considered a great tragedy.
Geography of Argentina - from the Pampas to Patagonia We do this to improve browsing experience and to show personalised ads. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. )services: 61.1% (2017 est. While the population under age 15 is shrinking, the youth cohort - ages 15-24 - is the largest in Argentina's history and will continue to bolster the working-age population. Geographers divide theses features into either physical and human feature. The eastern border of the. Argentina's provinces are divided in 7 zones regarding climate and terrain. Argentina's area of 1,072,067 square miles is about one-third that of the U.S. During heat waves, temperatures can exceed 40 C (104 F) in the summer months, while in the winter months, cold air masses from the south can push temperatures below freezing, resulting in frost. MITs Alan , In 2020, as a response to the disruption caused by COVID-19, the College Board modified the AP exams so they were shorter, administered online, covered less material, and had a different format than previous tests. The parks cover a very varied set of terrains and biotopes, from Barit National Park on the northern border with Bolivia to Tierra del Fuego National Park in the far south of the continent (see List of national parks of Argentina). The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Major rivers in Argentina include the Pilcomayo, Paraguay, Bermejo, Colorado, Ro Negro, Salado, Uruguay and the largest river, the Paran. The latter two flow together before meeting the Atlantic Ocean, forming the estuary of the Ro de la Plata. Mt. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland. In 1946, Juan Pern became president due to his popularity with the working class. From the deserts of Africa to mega cities of Asia, watch as we explore the coolest places and most interesting facts about each of our continents. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have been a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. lying in the central Andes, occupying parts of Northern Chile and Argentina, Western Bolivia and Southern Per. In the north, there are many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar, and the ocelot. The Pampas is the agricultural heartland. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 25.7% (2017 est. Argentina varied geography can be grouped into four major regions: the Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. If this large working-age population is well-educated and gainfully employed, Argentina is likely to experience an economic boost and possibly higher per capita savings and investment. agriculture: 10.8% (2017 est. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Illustrating the geographical features of Argentina. Argentina stretches from 22'S to 55'S latitude a distance of about 2,300 miles and is shaped roughly like an inverted triangle that tapers southward from a base about 1,000 miles wide. With an area of about 260,000 square miles (673,000 square kilometres), it constitutes a vast area of steppe and desert that extends south from latitude 37 to 51 S. )$64.431 billion (2020 est. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 11,400 bbl/day (2018 est. Tourism is fast becoming an important part of Argentinas economy, too, with thousands of people visiting this cool country every year! Argentina produced the worlds first animated feature film in 1917. This area, called the Pampas, is the agricultural heartland of Argentina. It is interesting and it totally helped me with my geography assignment. 2007. Argentina are popularly known as La Albiceleste for its colour of the flag and jersey. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. These cookies are required to make our website work! The geography of Argentina incorporate 5 major regions, commencing with the rain woodland places of the far-northeast along its border with Brazil; the swampy and flat Chaco plain; the fertile (almost treeless) grasslands of the imperative Pampas; the lengthy plateau of Patagonia that stretches to Tierra del Fuego, and the Andes. Vegetation varies from cacti to short grasses. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. One reason that our program is so strong is that our . Following many violent years and near civil war, Peron was re-elected president in 1973 and his new wife, Isabel, became vice president. Regional migration increased, however, supplying low-skilled workers escaping economic and political instability in their home countries.
)nuclear: 7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. 0-14 years: 23.51% (male 5,645,070/female 5,316,156)15-64 years: 63.83% (male 14,929,084/female 14,827,733)65 years and over: 12.66% (2023 est.) Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. . The Andean region extends some 2,300 miles (3,700 km) along the western edge of the country from Bolivia to southern Patagonia, forming most of the natural boundary with Chile as you can see in Argentina physical map. Argentina is known for its passion for soccer, Mate culture, and love for Tango. ), 10.9% (2021 est.
Argentina Maps & Facts - World Atlas )male: 29.4% (2020 est. The first, titled Arturo Xuncax, is set in an Indian village in Guatemala.
Argentina's fertility decline began earlier than in the rest of Latin America, occurring most rapidly between the early 20th century and the 1950s, and then becoming more gradual. Higher elevations at all latitudes experience cooler conditions. Yes! The military took control of the country in 1976, and a period of violence called the "dirty war" ensued, during which as many as 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathizers were killed. Argentina also claims a portion of Antarctica, as well as several islands in the South Atlantic, including the British-ruled Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). )imports of goods and services: -13.8% (2017 est. It is also used to make physical maps.
Argentina Map and Satellite Image - Geology As observed on the physical map of Argentina above, the Pampas, one of the largest fertile plains in the world, covers almost one-third of Argentina's land area. , Does Wittenberg have a strong Pre-Health professions program? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay, total: 2,780,400 sq kmland: 2,736,690 sq kmwater: 43,710 sq km, slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US, total: 11,968 kmborder countries (5): Bolivia 942 km; Brazil 1,263 km; Chile 6,691 km; Paraguay 2,531 km; Uruguay 541 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest, rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border, highest point: Cerro Aconcagua (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America) 6,962 mlowest point: Laguna del Carbon (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz) -105 mmean elevation: 595 m, fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, agricultural land: 53.9% (2018 est. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. 16. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires and attacked the Malvinas Islands, also called the Falkland Islands. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. When she died of cancer in 1952, the people were very sad. These spectacular falls, on Argentina's border with Brazil, descend along a 1.6-mile (2.7-kilometer) front in a horseshoe shape. )permanent pasture: 39.6% (2018 est. )transmission/distribution losses: 20.74 billion kWh (2020 est. Maradona has his own Church and religion! The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Another landform is the Aconcagua Mountain in the Mendoza chain.
Argentina - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency Argentines and Porteos (natives of the capital) are very friendly, engaging, and open to foreigners who are curious about their way of life. )forest: 10.7% (2018 est. Brazil 16%, China 11%, United States 7%, Chile 5% (2019), soybean products, corn, delivery trucks, wheat, frozen meat, gold (2019), $72.362 billion (2021 est.) Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. ), total petroleum production: 690,200 bbl/day (2021 est. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats", "INDEC: Instituto Nacional de Estadstica y Censos de la Repblica Argentina", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Argentina&oldid=1134811485, Articles with empty sections from May 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Department of State Background Notes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Areic watersheds: they lack of drainage and could be found in the center-west of the chaquenean plain, on the west of the pampean region and in some patagonic areas, Location relative to sea lanes between South Atlantic and South Pacific Oceans (, Territorial sea: 12nmi (22.2km; 13.8mi), Continental shelf: 200nmi (370.4km; 230.2mi) or to the edge of the continental margin.
What physical features are in Argentina? - husin blogtips The administration also covers the national monuments, such as the Petrified Forest, and natural and educational reserves. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est.
The first ballpoint pen had been invented roughly 50 years earlier by John J. Spain colonized Argentina in the 16th century; it declared its independence in 1816 and emerged as a democratic republic in the mid 19th century, but has since then periodically fallen under military rule. Argentina is a huge country - the 8th largest country in the world and the 2nd largest in South America (after Brazil), covering an area of 2.7 million square kilometres. Argentina is one of the most awe-inspiring countries in the world, with dramatic glacial landscapes, legendary tango performances, impressive wine and food scenes, and of course, cities like Buenos Aires. )$44.881 billion (31 December 2019 est. Total Area: 1,073,518 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers) Highest Point: Cerro Aconcagua 22,841 feet (6,962 meters) Lowest Point: Laguna del Carbon 344 feet (105 meters) History of Argentina Argentina saw the first Europeans arrive when Italian explorer and navigator Amerigo Vespucci reached its shores in 1502. Your comment will be checked and approved shortly. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It is Argentinas primary oil-producing region. Argentina Physical Geography Physical Geography The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countri. note: data are in current year dollars, Brazil 21%, China 18%, US 14%, Germany 6% (2019), cars, refined petroleum, vehicle parts, natural gas, soybeans (2019), $39.653 billion (31 December 2021 est. In 1980, another new law affirmed the status of national parks - this law is still in place. Argentina is also famous for its quality wine, delicious food, and world-renowned landmarks. Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, Bolivia 832 km, Brazil 1,261 km, Chile 5,308 km, Paraguay 1,880 km, Uruguay 580 km, Rich plains of the Pampas in the northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in the south, the rugged Andes along the western border, Cerro Aconcagua 6,960 m (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America), Laguna del Carbon -105 m (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz), Fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time). More than 7 million European immigrants are estimated to have arrived in Argentina between 1880 and 1930, when it adopted a more restrictive immigration policy. )$39.404 billion (31 December 2020 est. Roman Catholic 62.9%, Evangelical 15.3% (Pentecostal 13%, other Evangelical 2.3%), Jehovah's Witness and Church of Jesus Christ 1.4%, other 1.2% (includes Muslim, Jewish), none 18.9% (includes agnostic and atheist), unspecified 0.3% (2019 est.). Argentina claims a section of Antarctica ( Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. Perito Moreno in Parque Nacional de los Glaciares. ), environmental problems (urban and rural) typical of an industrializing economy such as deforestation, soil degradation (erosion, salinization), desertification, air pollution, and water pollution, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, particulate matter emissions: 11.83 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. )proven reserves: 500 million metric tons (2019 est. The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. ), Argentine pesos (ARS) per US dollar -94.991 (2021 est. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. )imports: 6,865,323,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north.
What Physical Features Are In Argentina - Knowledge Matrix Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. ), -0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. The Gran Chaco is a flat plain that has a subtropical climate. )55% of GDP (2016 est. )wine: 2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )0.8% of GDP (2020)0.7% of GDP (2019)0.8% of GDP (2018)0.9% of GDP (2017), approximately 82,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Army; 18,000 Navy, including about 3,500 marines); 14,000 Air Force); estimated 20,000 Gendarmerie (2022), the inventory of Argentina's armed forces is a mix of domestically-produced and mostly older imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, France and the US have been the leading suppliers of equipment; Argentina has an indigenous defense industry that produces air, land, and naval systems (2022), 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription suspended in 1995; citizens can still be drafted in times of crisis, national emergency, or war, or if the Defense Ministry is unable to fill all vacancies to keep the military functional (2022)note - as of 2021, women comprised over 21% of the active duty military, the Army and Navy were both created in 1810 during the Argentine War of Independence, while the Air Force was established in 1945; the military coups d'tat in 1930, 1943, 1955, 1962, 1966, and 1976; the 1976 coup, aka the "National Reorganization Process," marked the beginning of the so-called "Dirty War," a period of state-sponsored terrorism that saw the deaths or disappearances of thousands of Argentinians; the defeat in the 1983 Falklands War led to the downfall of the military juntaArgentina and Chile have a joint peacekeeping force known as the Combined Southern Cross Peacekeeping Force (FPC), designed to be made available to the UN; the FPC is made up of two battalions, one from each country, a command and service company, an air component (a squadron of Argentine and Chilean helicopters), a naval component, and a combined logistics support unitArgentina has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), Hizballahnote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Argentina-Bolivia: Contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of the border with BoliviaArgentina-Brazil: Uncontested dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question.Argentina-Chile: The joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001 has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Andean Southern Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur).Argentina-Paraguay: None identifiedArgentina-Uruguay: In 2010, the ICJ ruled in favor of Uruguay's operation of two paper mills on the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina; the two countries formed a joint pollution monitoring regime. This map shows a combination of political and physical features. Between 1976-1983, one of the most violent and devastating periods in Argentinas history, 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathisers (those who opposed Argentinas military rule) were killed. Argentina features various hot springs, such as those at Termas de Ro Hondo with temperatures between 30C and 65C. $87.415 billion (2021 est. GeoBlogs. Get uplifting news, exclusive offers, inspiring stories and activities to help you and your family Argentina on a World Wall Map: Argentina is one of nearly 200 countries illustrated on our Blue Ocean Laminated Map of the World. Buenos Aires has been called the "Paris of South America," because of the European influences. But in the Patagonia it is . She was a symbol of hope to all the poor in Argentina. fresh water lake(s): Lago Buenos Aires (shared with Chile) - 2,240 sq km; Lago Argentino - 1,410 sq km; Lago Viedma - 1,090 sq km; Lago San Martin (shared with Chile) - 1,010 sq km; Lago Colhue Huapi - 800 sq km; Lago Fagnano (shared with Chile) - 590 sq km; Lago Nahuel Huapi - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Laguna Mar Chiquita - 1,850 sq km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river mouth (shared with Brazil [s], Paraguay, and Uruguay) - 4,880 km; Paraguay (shared with Brazil [s], and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Uruguay (shared with Brazil [s] and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Paran (2,582,704 sq km), one-third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated, San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding in some areas, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Andes Mountains along the Chilean border; Copahue (2,997 m) last erupted in 2000; other historically active volcanoes include Llullaillaco, Maipo, Planchon-Peteroa, San Jose, Tromen, Tupungatito, and Viedma, note 1: second-largest country in South America (after Brazil); strategic location relative to sea lanes between the South Atlantic and the South Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage); diverse geophysical landscapes range from tropical climates in the north to tundra in the far south; Cerro Aconcagua is the Western Hemisphere's tallest mountain, while Laguna del Carbon is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere; shares Iguazu Falls, the world's largest waterfalls system, with Brazilnote 2: southeast Bolivia and northwest Argentina seem to be the original development site for peanuts, European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.).