[8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. Full_Name: Elizabeth Jane Cochran. When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". PDF The Sibling Society Robert Bly - Spenden.medair.org Elizabeth is often described as a muckraker. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. Nicols Enrquez de Vargas (artist), Portrait of Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz, ca. How many brothers and sisters did Jimmy Carter have? Elizabeth positioned herself as an investigative reporter. After ten days, the asylum released Bly at The World's behest. Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. 1. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. [12][11][13] The editor, George Madden, was impressed with her passion and ran an advertisement asking the author to identify herself. How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? Nellie Bly was ousted from Mexico after she ran a series of articles criticizing the Mexican dictator and ruler, Porfirio Diaz. Nellie Bly biography for kids - Lottie.com Updates? Ultimately, the costs of these benefits began to mount and drain her inheritance. On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . How many siblings did Dorothy Vaughan have? [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. She often exposed the poor working conditions faced by women. [20] Penniless after four months, she talked her way into the offices of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New York World and took an undercover assignment for which she agreed to feign insanity to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now named Roosevelt Island. Blys literary success proliferated when she turned the fictional tale of Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, into reality. In it, she argued for reform of divorce laws. Ten Days in a Mad-House - Wikipedia Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. Madden immediately offered her a job as a columnist. National Women's History Museum. [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. Death date: January 27, 1922. How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. Although several newspapers turned down her application because she was a woman, she was eventually given the opportunity to write for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. Bly followed her Blackwell's expos with similar investigative work, including editorials detailing the improper treatment of individuals in New York jails and factories, corruption in the state legislature and other first-hand accounts of malfeasance. Interestingly, rival newspaper New York Cosmopolitan had sent their reporter Elizabeth Bisland on a similar journey but she arrived four days later. When Robert died in 1904, Elizabeth briefly took over as president of his companies. "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. However, Bly became increasingly limited in her work at the Pittsburgh Dispatch after her editors moved her to its women's page, and she aspired to find a more meaningful career. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. [70], The Nellie Bly Amusement Park in Brooklyn, New York City, was named after her, taking as its theme Around the World in Eighty Days. The World built up the story by running daily articles and a guessing contest in which whoever came nearest to naming Cochranes time in circling the globe would get a trip to Europe. Bly continued to produce regular exposs on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America., Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. [50], Bly has been portrayed in the films The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981),[51] 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015),[52] and Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (2019). The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. Search results for "The Babysitter Chronicles" at Rakuten Kobo. Well never share your email with anyone else, Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the, Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. [26] She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. However, he also misspelled the name, and she became Nellie Bly.. Nellie Bly Baker (September 7, 1893 - October 12, 1984) was an American actress active in the silent film era and early talkies, mostly playing minor roles. [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. [11], Burdened again with theater and arts reporting, Bly left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887 for New York City. She also interviewed and wrote pieces on several prominent figures of the time, including Emma Goldman and Susan B. Anthony. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to report on a mental institution from within. Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. In 1887, 23-year-old reporter Nellie Bly had herself committed to a New York City asylum to expose the horrific conditions for 19th-century mental patients. In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. [74], Cover of the 1890 board game Round the World with Nellie Bly. Second, she wanted to prove that women were capable of traveling just as well asif not better thanmen. From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. Thought lost, these novels were not collected in book form until their re-discovery in 2021.[75]. New-York Historical Society. Jonathan J Chandler (1848-1903) FamilySearch She wanted to write a story on the immigrant experience in the United States. [47], The New York Press Club confers an annual Nellie Bly Cub Reporter journalism award to acknowledge the best journalistic effort by an individual with three years or fewer of professional experience. While still working as a writer, Bly died from pneumonia on January 27, 1922. Nellie Bly: The Journalist Who Pretended To Be Insane To Get Into A However, the newspaper soon received complaints from factory owners about her writing, and she was reassigned to women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening, the usual role for women journalists, and she became dissatisfied. Faced with such dwindling finances, Bly consequently re-entered the newspaper industry. The New York World published daily updates on her journey and the entire country followed her story. Returning to Pittsburgh, she temporarily continued working for The Pittsburgh Dispatch before leaving for New York City in 1887. "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. After leaving the school, she moved with her mother to the nearby city of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together. Ten Little-Known Facts about Nellie Bly - Tonya Mitchell The majority of her writings were literary works. Combine Elizabeth Cochranes life story with the life stories of, Connect Elizabeth Cochranes work to that of fellow muckraker, Elizabeth Cochrane was one of many Americans who fought to eradicate what she perceived as the evils of modern life. Fashion Philosophy Special: Nellie Bly - College Fashion Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. Though New York World continuously covered her travel diaries, it was later in 1890 that Bly published a book about the experience, titling it Around the World in 72 Days. It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. During World War I, she traveled to Europe as the first woman to report from the trenches on the front line. The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). By Barbara Maranzani Updated: Nov 12, 2020. She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. MLA Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. (June 2002) 217-253. In conjunction with one of her first assignments for the World, she spent several days on Blackwell's Island, posing as a mental patient for an expos. For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? (New York, N.Y.), 14 Nov. 1889. Upon her husbands death in 1904, Bly took the helm of his Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. During her time there, she began manufacturing the first practical 55-gallon steel oil drum, which evolved into the standard one used today. She was a pioneer in investigative journalism. [2], Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born May 5, 1864,[3] in "Cochran's Mills", now part of Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. How many siblings did Shirley Chisholm have? A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world, Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. How many siblings did Eleanor of Aquitaine have? How many brothers and sisters did Abigail Adams have? The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. How many siblings did Mary Todd Lincoln have? Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. How many siblings does Katherine Johnson have? These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. Nellie Bly married manufacturer Robert Seaman in 1895. She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. How many siblings did August Wilson have? The Historic New Orleans Collection, acc. [17] Madden was impressed again and offered her a full-time job. Bly accomplished her goal with days to spare, and, as with her experience in the asylum, her report became a book, Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (1890). National Women's History Museum, 2022. National Women's History Museum. Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. All Rights Reserved. How many siblings did Ruth Bader Ginsburg have? Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husband's Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. [19] When Mexican authorities learned of Bly's report, they threatened her with arrest, prompting her to flee the country. Nellie Bly | American journalist | Britannica Nellie Bly | National Women's History Museum 2022. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly. To escape writing about womens issues on the society page, Elizabeth volunteered to travel to Mexico. The New York World completely supported her ambitious feat. Kroeger, Brooke. Jarena Lee, 1849. [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later added an "e" to the end of her name) on May 5, 1864, in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania. Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. In response to an article in the Pittsburg[h] Dispatch that criticized the presence of women in the workforce, Bly penned an open letter to the editor that called for more opportunities for women, especially those responsible for the financial wellbeing of their families. Bernard, Karen. Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html, Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/. Bly, Nellie (1864-1922) - Social Welfare History Project She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. A young journalist looks behind the curtain of a nearby mental hospital, only to uncover the grim and gruesome acts they bestow upon their "patients". As a child she wore it so often she was nicknamed Pinky. After the fanfare of her trip around the world, Bly quit reporting and took a lucrative job writing serial novels for publisher Norman Munro's weekly New York Family Story Paper. The park reopened in 2007[71] under new management, renamed "Adventurers Amusement Park". With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. [46] The Girl Puzzle opened to the public in December, 2021. In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. Working for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame for her undercover work as a patient in a women's mental asylum in New York City. New York, Nellie Bly Press, 2017. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. McLoughlin Bros., Round the World with Nellie Bly, 1890.
Elizabeth Harrell Obituary, Articles N