Based on efforts to increase minority representation in Texas, how many Hispanic legislators served in the Texas legislature in 2015? (c) A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other political contribution to a political committee in connection with a general election, exceeds $500. (a) A corporation may not make a loan to a candidate, officeholder, or political committee for campaign or officeholder purposes unless: (1) the corporation has been legally and continuously engaged in the business of lending money for at least one year before the loan is made; and. Rather, the vast majority of money spent on these activities comes from wealthy citizens and business interest groups. In its 2013 Shelby v. Holder decision about voting rights, the Supreme Court found out what as far as portions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965? What do interest groups most want from policy makers? The Texas Ethics Commission's . Ballotpedia features 395,557 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. CASH CONTRIBUTIONS EXCEEDING $100 PROHIBITED. A century or more ago, many states in the U.S. decided to adopt popular elections as their way of selecting their judges. 3.33 & 3.80 \\ Critics have accused it of being -. 384 (H.B. Here are the individuals who have dipped deepest into their own pockets for campaign contributions to federal candidates, parties, political action committees, 527 organizations, and Carey committees. 3233), Sec. 3.74 & 4.57 \\ Match each of the following examples of interest groups to the general types of interest groups that best describe them. 763, Sec. 763, Sec. 5(1), eff. 253.154. 17(2), eff. Sec. Analyze the figure below, and determine which of the following statements are correct. As of the 2020 Census, Texas state senators represented an average of 940,177 residents. (c) A labor organization may engage in activity authorized for a corporation by this section. As of Oct. 26, OpenSecrets shows the state's top. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES. Answers: super PACs. 2677), Sec. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from Selected Answer: contributors who live outside the district. 253.035. 3233), Sec. LIMITATION ON CONTRIBUTION BY OUT-OF-STATE COMMITTEE. What is the only state had more constituents per senator? Sometimes there are misspelled names, like a John Doe, John Dough, and John and Mary Dow, all at the same address. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 5 Most Expensive Elections General elections for all 150 districts in the Texas House of Representatives took place on Nov. 8, 2022. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. (c) The total amount of both reimbursements and repayments made by a candidate or officeholder under this section may not exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). \text{Household} & & & \\ 384 (H.B. Who has raised the most money? (d) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Battle for the Senate 2022 . 304, Sec. (c) A person who violates Subsection (a) commits an offense. $$. Suppose that the economy's production function is given by $\mathrm{Y}=\mathrm{K}^{1 / 3} \mathrm{~N}^{2 / 3}$ and that both the saving rate, $s$, and the depreciation rate, $\delta$, are equal to $0.10$. UNLAWFULLY MAKING OR ACCEPTING CONTRIBUTION. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 253.005. Other times, they link together nicknames such as Tim Brown and Timothy Brown at the same address. Sec. An organization whose only nonlegislator members are the lieutenant governor or the governor remains a "legislative caucus" for purposes of this section. 253.037. the contract. Sec. Despite the attention paid to lobbyists by business interests, the interest groups that spend the most on lobbying are public interest groups. 899, Sec. Campaign Finance Resources - Texas Ethics Commission Home What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? ~~~~~\text{Life/car insurance premiums} & & 132.50 & 132.50\\ Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from what source? As of the semiannual reports, Republican candidates for the Texas State Legislature had raised $28.3 million, while Democrats had raised $24.9 million. June 19, 2009. 2.09, eff. 1164 (H.B. 4, eff. What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? contributors who live outside the district. (2) a business in which the candidate or officeholder or a person described by Subdivision (1) has a participating interest of more than 10 percent, holds a position on the governing body, or serves as an officer. While having the biggest campaign account is no guarantee of success at the polls, studies conducted by the Center for Responsive Politics and the Campaign Finance Institute found a strong correlation.[1][2]. 253.1621. When someone receives the benefits of collective action without contributing, it is known as which of the following? vetoing bills. What is the only state had more constituents per senator? 253.096. (d-1) In addition to the contribution limits imposed on each contributor under this section, a judicial candidate or officeholder may not accept a political contribution in excess of $50 from a person if: (1) the person is part of a law firm group; and. 6, eff. RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL USE OF CONTRIBUTIONS. Suppose that the results were organized in Table AMS 10.1-making each row in the table a pair of values for an individual subscriber. (B) has a statutory county court or statutory probate court, other than a multicounty statutory county court created under Subchapter D, Chapter 25, Government Code. Sec. June 2, 2019. Which of the following are reasons for forming a political action committee (PAC)? Campaign spending in the 2020 U.S. election - reuters.com CONTRIBUTION FROM OR DIRECT CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURE BY POLITICAL PARTY. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the recipient the name and address of the person actually making the contribution in order for the recipient to make the proper disclosure. 2.07, 2.08, eff. A candidate must first receive $100,000 in qualifying contributions during the primary season for the state to provide a matching $100,000 during the general election. (a) During the period beginning on the 30th day before the date a regular legislative session convenes and continuing through the 20th day after the date of final adjournment, a person not a member of the caucus may not knowingly make a contribution to a legislative caucus. External Relations: Moira Delaney Hannah Nelson Caroline Presnell A contribution made by United States mail or by common or contract carrier is not considered received during that period if it was properly addressed and placed with postage or carrier charges prepaid or prearranged in the mail or delivered to the contract carrier before the beginning of the period. The lieutenant governor is not formally a senator and cannot vote except in cases of a tie, yet he or she has a great power over senate. 253.091. The House Insurance Committee is hearing testimony from the Texas Department of Insurance about the effectiveness of recent procedural changes within the department. (d) A person who violates this section commits an offense. For permission to reprint for commercial uses, (c) The commission shall post the written certification required by this section on the commission's Internet website. PUNISHMENT OF AGENT. 839 (H.B. the Legislature wants to avoid public scrutiny, In any given legislative session, most bills. 11, eff. (c) Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. They have intimate knowledge of the government process. After submitting the high bid at 1329, Sec. LOANS FROM PERSONAL FUNDS. $$. Texas Finance Summary - Transparency USA D. None of the above. 7, eff. Public interest group: A(n) - is a private group that raises and distributes funds for use in a candidate's election campaigns. 1134, Sec. An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor. 384 (H.B. Sec. 1), Sec. 253.004. 2, eff. How can you provide a positive customer experience? Washington, 12, eff. The - is responsible for regulating the oil and gas industry in Texas. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS TO LEGISLATIVE CAUCUSES DURING AND FOLLOWING REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION. Sec. 384 (H.B. 1096, Sec. Because of high levels of controversy surrounding redistricting, about a dozen states use this method of redistricting? 5(1), eff. 1096, Sec. CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND POLITICAL COMMITTEES. listing an individual's name as a sponsor of an organization 552, Sec. 2065), Sec. be resold at Simards expense, as required by state law. Policy: Christopher Nelson Caitlin Styrsky Molly Byrne Katharine Frey Jimmy McAllister Samuel Postell June 18, 2005. Sec. (b) A corporation or labor organization may not knowingly make a contribution authorized by Subsection (a) during a period beginning on the 60th day before the date of a general election for state and county officers and continuing through the day of the election. (c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. Which of the following is the main goal of a lobbyist? Sec. 1009 (H.B. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 253.1612. RESTRICTIONS ON CERTAIN PAYMENTS. 17(5), eff. The overall contributions favor the Republicans, both in the aggregate and per candidate. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 253.103. 253.033. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 5.04, eff. Sec. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. Texas Gov. Goodell Chapter 3 Flashcards | Quizlet (b) This section does not apply to a political expenditure made or authorized in violation of Subchapter F. Sec. Texas is near the top of the nation in measures of social connectedness that lead to civic engagement. Sept. 1, 1997. Based on Table 3.2, what can be said about legislators in populous southern states (like Texas, Georgia, and North Carolina) compared to legislators in other populous states? Sec. litigation They possess unique knowledge. Because of this, individual effects on the Texas political process are likely to be -. c. H0:p0.24;HA:p>0.24\mathrm{H}_0: \mathrm{p} \leq 0.24 ; \mathrm{H}_A: \mathrm{p}>0.24H0:p0.24;HA:p>0.24. Why? 3.85 & 3.90 \\ September 1, 2007. 3233), Sec. resulting in a nal price of $130,000. 1, eff. Sec. (a) This section applies only to a person appointed to fill a vacancy in an office covered by this subchapter who, at the time of appointment, does not hold another office covered by this subchapter. 17(7), eff. (c) Reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit may be awarded to the defendant if judgment is rendered in the defendant's favor. federal matching funds. 2586), Sec. Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. 4 (S.B. ~~~~~\text{Newspapers. 15, eff. 3.68 & 3.57 \\ 3580), Sec. Fundamentally, the Supreme Court decisions in Baker v. Carr and Reynolds v. Sims were based on what principle? 3.super PACs. A state senator that usually considers all the options and chooses the one he or she believes is the best is demonstrating the ____ representational role. 1, eff. Fundraising Totals: Who Raised the Most? OpenSecrets Since the 1990 election cycle, more than two-thirds of this sector's contributions to candidates and party committees has gone to . Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. Sec. 1134, Sec. 2, eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. influencing governmental decisions on behalf of an interest group. 253.098. The current make-up of the Texas Legislature is as follows: There are 31 Senators in the Texas State Senate. The lieutenant governor is not formally a Senator and cannot vote except in cases of a tie, yet her or she has great power over rah Senate. Selected Answer: contributors who live outside the district. Sec. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made by a general-purpose committee. 8, eff. Sec. 253.151. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 253.043. September 1, 2019. (d) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. \begin{array}{cc} According to Map 3.1, in which region of the country can legislatures with highest proportion of women can be found? 304, Sec. 905 (H.B. (b) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Only contributions to Democrats and Republicans or liberal and conservative outside groups are included in calculating the percentages the donor has given to either party. UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY COMMITTEE. Sept. 1, 2003. 3066), Sec. 899, Sec. $55,800 To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must be at least 21 years of age To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must be at least 26 years of age Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multimember plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? September 28, 2011. (a) A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution that is not authorized by this subchapter. (b) A statewide officeholder, a member of the legislature, or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, during the period prescribed by Subsection (a). The race received significant media attention and became the most expensive U.S. Senate election in history up to that point (until the 2020-21 Georgia special election between incumbent Kelly Loeffler and Raphael Warnock). On a separate sheet of paper, write the best possible answer for each one. In 2020, 71 contested state legislative primaries took place, and 19 of them (27%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. 9% or 7% What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? To be eligible to run for the Texas house you must: To be eligible to run for the state senate you must: About 1/3 of the Texas legislature is composed of: A. (2) the candidate or officeholder or the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from: A A. Super PACs 14 Q Each election yer, about ______ of the House members face opposition in the general election A B. (b) The contribution limits under this section are: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $5,000; or. 1, eff. (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. contract to purchase real property in Maryland (e) A person who violates this section commits an offense. ~~~~~\text{Savings} & & 100.00 & 100.00\\ 3580), Sec. Jimmy Carter - Wikipedia | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | -money EXCEPTION TO CONTRIBUTION LIMITS. (a) For purposes of this subchapter only, not later than June 1 of each odd-numbered year, the commission shall: (1) make a written certification of the population of each judicial district for which a candidate for judge or justice must file a campaign treasurer appointment with the commission; and. COERCION PROHIBITED. \text{Email Interface} 1 & \text{Email Interface 2} \\ Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. (2) ending on the 120th day after the date of the election in which the candidate or officeholder last appeared on the ballot, regardless of whether the candidate or officeholder has an opponent in that election. 253.095. (2) payments of federal income taxes due on interest and other income earned on political contributions. 5.06, eff. OFFICEHOLDER CONTRIBUTIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH CAMPAIGN. Sept. 1, 1993. A contribution made by United States mail or by common or contract carrier is not considered received during that period if it was properly addressed and placed with postage or carrier charges prepaid or prearranged in the mail or delivered to the contract carrier before the beginning of the period. OpenSecrets A 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, charitable organization 1100 13th Street, NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20005 (202) 857-0044 INFO: info@crp.org 62, Sec. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are due primarily to what significant factor?
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