Some bands of guerrillas, like William Quantrill's, had 400 or more members, but most were much smaller. [116] Anderson achieved the same notoriety Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. [60][61][62] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general had Quantrill arrested. [146] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. So . Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. They claimed to be fighting for the Confederacy, but in fact, their murdering and looting benefited only their pocketbooks. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. [71] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks of the Ottoman Army and Anderson's guerrillas, arguing that they behaved similarly.[168]. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, only relenting when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. It is possible that Jim Anderson might have married Bloody Bill's widow IF the 22 August 1866 marriage of J. M. Anderson and Malinda Anderson was the marriage of James Madison Anderson and Malinda Bush Smith. Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. [48] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. Bill and Jim Anderson soon after this drifted off to the Sni Hills, in Missouri, where they had relatives. Born in the late 1830s, [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. [113] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. [38], Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on the pro-Union stronghold that was the town of Lawrence, Kansas before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. Bloody Bill Anderson was a character played by John Russell in the 1976 film 'The Outlaw Josey Wales' directed by Clint Eastwood. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was a southern sympathizing bushwhacker born in Missouri and raised in Kansas. Rains, son of rebel Gen. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig.
Outlaw or Hero? You Decide Quiz | U.S. History | 10 Questions It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. I will have to go through my library to see what I can find. (. [135] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. I do not claim to be an expert on guerrilla warfare in Missouri but am a student of the war in general. eHistory website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) [32], Quantrill's Raiders had an extensive support network in Missouri that provided them with numerous hiding places. The next day, the elder Anderson traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. Anderson is loosely portrayed by Jim Caviezel as Black John Ambrose in the 1999 Ang Lee film Ride With The Devil. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Famous memorial Birth 1839. At the end of P.R.
10 of the Most Heinous Forgotten War Crimes of the American Civil War William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves.
The True Story of Bush Smith, The Sweetheart of Bloody Bill Anderson. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. Touch for directions.
Home - William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson They acquired arms where they could, including taking what was left behind on the battlefield. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death.
The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had Maupin, pictured above. On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. [57] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared open warfare would resultbut by the time of the wedding, relations had improved. They used any weapon available to them. After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. [75] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerrillas. [72] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 (equivalent to $693,000 in 2021) in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. 1:27. Union troops set his body up for public viewing and photos at the Richmond, Missouri courthouse. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. On this day during the Civil War in 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson was shot and killed. [105] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. This is his story. Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time. from Wichita State University and his Ph.D. in History and Political Science from the University of Chicago. [70] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri and occupied the town's business district. [7][b] Animosity and violence between the two sides quickly developed in what was called Bleeding Kansas, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. Get A Copy Kindle Unlimited $0.00 Amazon Stores Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war. The Bushwhacker in Missouri. Serving in the US Marine Corps in WW II, he earned a battlefield commission and decorations for valor at Guadalcanal. Some local citizens suspected the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront the elder William Anderson. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers. On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. . Answer: Coffeyville. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. . Anderson planned to destroy railroad infrastructure in Centralia, Missouri. [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. General Orders No. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. World War Memorial (here, next to this marker); World War II and Korean War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Vietnam War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Richmond (within shouting distance of this marker); Pvt. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. As far as the partisans carrying extra cylinders, that is possibly a misnomer unless, they cannibalize other pistols just for the cylinders & that wouldn't make sense. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." [50], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. [83] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food.
Re: Bloody Bill Anderson's revolvers Anderson participated in Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas on August 21, 1863. . William Thomas Anderson was born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1837, the exact date and location of his birth, remain uncertain. Anderson, William William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was born in Kentucky in 1839; he migrated with his family from Missouri to the Council Grove, Kansas area before the war. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. . "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". [75] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerrillas' boldness and resolve. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. In October of 1864, Anderson's unit was trapped and outnumbered in Missouri, and 'Bloody Bill' was killed when he charged the Union troops. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. Community & Conflict website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) and also on the Agnes City Census of Kansas in 1850. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. This historical marker was erected by Missouri State Parks. Gen. Thomas Ewing issued General Orders No.
150 Years Ago: 'Bloody Bill' Anderson tortures Glasgow businessman "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [107] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. Cole Younger, 1913, The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo.
The Wild West Extravaganza on Stitcher Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Missouri - Waymarking Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day.
William T. Anderson - Wikipedia Relatives of William T. Ander - Genealogy.com Touch for map. [74] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". After he returned to Council Grove he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri and returning with more horses.
Pin on Leather museum - Pinterest Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil As you said, they could have obtained pistols from the local population but remember, the average farmer probably wouldn't have shelled out the $15.00 to buy a sidearm as he was more dependent on a long arm & $15.00 was a fortune.
Kansas/Missouri Border War - Lawrence Massacre and 'Burnt District' Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. Wood believes that these stories are inaccurate, citing a lack of documentary evidence. Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. . . Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50. Maupin, pictured above. Two hesitated coming down the steps. [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality.
William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, The Brutal Confederate Guerrilla Leader In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders.
William "Bloody Bill" Anderson | American Experience | PBS [55] Anderson ignored Quantrill's request to wait until after the war and a dispute erupted, which resulted in Anderson separating his men from Quantrill's band. And a lot of the Cavalry didn't have sidearms early in the war. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. [145], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri.
William T. Anderson (c.1838 - 1864) - Genealogy - geni family tree They later fought under "Bloody Bill" Anderson . 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focus, and an enjoyable act. [129] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. [158] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast Anderson as an inveterate murderer.