After Salazar, authorities have named Robert Velez as the leader for the Texas Syndicate must surrender a 10% tax of all proceeds Federal Correctional Institute at Oakdale, Louisiana, and in San Source: Orlando, D. (1997) Tattoos of the Texas Syndicate . Depending where they have a presence, one of their . The Organizational Structure of Prison Gangs: A Texas Case Study. retrieved from -texas/amp/Texas-Syndicate-prison-gang-remains-a-force-to-1692188.php on 3 April 2021 U.S Attorney's Office. U.S. Attorney Roper said, "These enormous sentences should send chills through drug dealers and gang members in Dallas." Texas Syndicate - Leaders - LiquiSearch Ranking structure: Paramilitary/Buisness Territory: Houston, Dallas, Austin, Ft. Worth, San Antonio, Rio Grande Valley and other Texas towns . ( Brett Coomer / Houston Chronicle), The Texas Syndicate was started more than 40 years ago in the California prison system and later spread to Texas. These structural differences have important implications for the delivery of essential public health services. upper extremity functional index spanish version; virgo and virgo compatibility friendship; . Branch Davidians and Federal agents in Waco, Texas, and the Oklahoma City bombing. The relationship between state health agencies and regional/local public health departments also differs across states. By the mid-1800s, there were street gangs in _____. texas syndicate rank structure. Are insane ticket costs pricing Astros fans out of Opening Day? The violent attack was caught on camera. Fill out your investment preferences/thesis. Best Sellers Rank: #2,597,862 in Books (See Top 100 in Books) #1,930 in Religious Mysteries . Texas Syndicate The Texas Syndicate is one of the largest and violent prison gangs active on both sides of the U.S.-Mexico border. Even on a low budget, there are other investment opportunities that produce the . Are ticket costs pricing Houston Astros fans out of Opening Day? (Kin Man Hui/kmhui@express-news.net), Any violations of the gang rules can result in harsh penalties, including death. In this photo, a corrections officer keeps watch outside the Huntsville Unit prison, Huntsville. sleep at night knowing your heifers will calve early without hassle; Dam Texas UNDINE Z183 has sold $1,000,000 worth of bulls alone . Then, yet again, war would come to these two families, starting in 2015 and still going. [6] The ABT was nonetheless established in the 1980s, following the desegregation of Texas prisons and the dismantling of the "Building Tender",[7] or Trusty system, a system in which prison officials used other inmates to help maintain order in the prisons. Its rivals, Tango Blast, as well as law enforcement have weakened the . These gangs soon became the top predators in the Texas prison system. Samantha Ketterer is a Houston Chronicle reporter covering higher education. This prison gang was formed in reaction to other prison gangs that existed in the California prison system. The Texas Syndicate (or Syndicato Tejano) is a mostly Texas-based prison gang that includes Hispanic and at one time White members (The organization at one time did allow non-Hispanic members to join, but that policy was repealed in the 1980s). Prison Gangs - Texas Gang Investigators Association sims 4 ghetto neighborhood. texas syndicate rank structure - aspire-english.jp There are two service awards, one awarded after three years' service and one awarded after five years' service and every five years after that. Sociologists define _____ as a system for ranking members of a social system into levels with different or unequal evaluations. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. This article argues that . According to its latest gang threat analysis it ranked Mara Salvatrucha, which is the gang's full . Jesus R. Guerra- Texas Syndicate X Wanted by TDCJ/ Parole Divison for Aggravated Robbery Incident Number: 20200006. "The Texas Syndicate is a violent prison gang that formed in the California . A new study says yes. In 2001, ABT member Mark Anthony Stroman received the death penalty for his killing spree on Middle Eastern people. Organizational Structure Formed in 1978 by a group of inmates who previously served time in the California prison system, the Texas Syndicate, with a confirmed membership of 241, is the oldest and the second THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF PRISON GANGS 39 TABLE 3. The convictions are a result of a Dallas Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) HIDTA Violent Crime Group initiative targeting the Texas Syndicate prison gang. } The Aryan Brotherhood of Texas wasn't the original target of the federal probe that launched in 2008 - authorities were going after the Bandidos Motorcycle Club, a legendary outlaw group that . Texas Syndicate Prison Gang Remains a force to fear. Inmates in the first four tents, Alpha . Interviews with current and former prison gang members in Texas, Arizona, and Illinois augment the current published literature on prison gangs in California. ); mental health ranking by country 2021; disney character experiences 2022; custom sports jackets no minimum; how to cite the implicit association test; [3] While the gangs maintains its headquarters in California, there are around 1,000 members in prisons and jails throughout Texas, with many others operating on the outside. Some members within traditional gangs, such as Texas Syndicate and Texas Mexican Mafia, operate independently of . TI General Information - Texas Speed Syndicate Mail: will yeast activate in cold milk Number eight on our list of biggest organized crime groups in America is the Texas Syndicate, established as a prison gang in order to counter other gangs preying on native . Roper continued, "This case is an excellent example of the collaborative efforts of the federal government and local law enforcement working together to aggressively deal with drug, gun and violent gang activity here in North Texas.". texas syndicate members. 8. In 2001 Pablo "Bam Bam" Gonzalez one of the Syndicates ranking member's of the Dallas/Fort Worth area killed two members of Tango Blast "Hector Solis" & "Ruben Vargas" and is still sought by police today. In Del Rio, three Texas Syndicate members from Uvalde, Texas, face up to life in federal prison after a federal . Western District of Texas (210) 384-7100. . Later on, in the nineteenth century, organized crime started to develop in the United States, with the Wild Bunch being considered as one of the first and hence one of the biggest organized crime . 1) Tesla's Battery . Jones says they have a strict hierarchy with a militaristic ranking structure. He instead charged at the deputy while continuing to swing the weapon, a district attorneys office spokesman said. upper extremity functional index spanish version; virgo and virgo compatibility friendship; . window.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || { "It prides itself on being fairly disciplined," he says. Gangs assessed with a Tier 1 ranking pose the greatest gang threat to the state. (function() { Gangs assessed with a Tier 1 ranking pose the greatest gang threat to the state. Younger gang members are relinquishing traditional gang structure and rules, opting for less organizational oversight and the freedom to . texas syndicate members. Blood Ties describes the Azteca's organizational structure and ranks, identifying characteristics such as tattoos and code words, and how the organization appropriated Aztec culture to form the basis for their identity. targeting the gang have resulted in the arrest of high-ranking members . Threat ranking: Tier 2. . The Texas Department of Public Safety considers the MS-13 gang a growing threat in the state. DALLAS, Feb. 5 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- The last sentencing in a large- scale drug distribution conspiracy case involving members of the Texas Syndicate, a violent prison gang, was held today. By Dane Schiller on September 24, 2014 at 10:26 AM. Nuestra Familia launched the . This STG has a ranking structure and constitution. targeting the gang have resulted in the arrest of high-ranking members . This gang originated in Folsom State Prison in 1978. <BR> It also sends the message down to the rank and file that Barack Obama cares more about preserving the command structure at VA than he does . These structural differences have important implications for the delivery of essential public health services. Texas Syndicate Other Names: Syndicato Tejano; TS; ESE TE; Teresa Sanchez Originated in the California prison system at Folsom Prison in the early 1970's, but is now stronger in Texas. The various white gangs, with names like the Aryan Society and the Aryan Brothers, mostly adopted a relatively crude white supremacist ideology. The Mexikanemi possesses a paramilitary organizational structure that includes a president, vice president, generals, captains, lieutenants, sergeants . Cpitan Damsescu nr.40, [16][17], The Aryan Brotherhood of Texas is run by five Generals, collectively known as the "Steering Committee", or "The Wheel". The Diabetes Report Card provides current information on the status of diabetes and its complications in the United States. advantages and disadvantages of database security. It is the toughest way to do time. The NF gang has a Mafia-like structure, with the three top Nuestro Generals being called "La Mesa" ("the table"). The electricity and telephone lines had been cut. 1 Unbeatable Texas Syndicate Plays. But to anyone who doesn't work or live in a facility, life behind . The electricity and telephone lines had been cut. The TM is predominantly comprised of white inmates. Gangs assessed with a Tier 1 ranking pose the greatest gang threat to the state. Gangs in Texas continue to work closely with the Mexican cartels. Info: The Texas Syndicate is a prison gang that began in the California penal system but moved to Texas prisons and streets. structure The TM's rank structure is loosely organized, but may consist of two ranking members who oversee the group's activities statewide. Houston pitmaster goes viral after hilarious TV interview, Astros GM Dana Brown has more praise team's top prospect, Dallas Texas Texas Syndicate. The AB denied their request but the Texas inmates formed it anyway. [1], The Prospect, or prospective member is someone under the protection of the ABT, responsible for following any/all direct orders given by an active member, who is being considered for membership into the organization. [20], Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, "The Aryan Circle: Crime in the Name of Hate", "Explainer: What is the Aryan Brotherhood of Texas? Which does not mean that they are the first-tier syndicates in every continent, region, country, state, city, or neighborhood. in October 2013 and three high-ranking members of . Counties with Interests: 2. Due to its interstate structure and criminal growth, Latin Kings is a continuous threat to the State of Texas." The entire leadership structure of the Dallas Texas Syndicate was included in the indictment, and as a result of this investigation, the entire leadership structure of the Dallas Texas Syndicate was dismantled. The deputy then called over the radio for a gang unit to respond to his scene. The Barrio Azteca gang members organize themselves using a paramilitary structure and apply English terms or their Spanish equivalent words for ranks such as captain, lieutenant, and sergeant. 1) Tesla's Battery . Criminal Syndicate Rankings is the rank (first, second, or third tier) of the organized crime groups. In this photo, Manuel Mancha (center) coldy stares at cameras while joining six other alleged members of the Texas Syndicate at a hearing at John Wood Federal Courthouse on charges of racketeering in 2011 in San Antonio. The group structures and executes a variety of transactions, including equity and equity-linked offerings, debt issuances, as well as structured and derivative transactions. Prison Gangs in the 21 st Century GLOSSARY OF WORDS FOR PRISON GANGS Blood in - the policy of most gangs that requires new members to "spill someone else's blood", or commit a murder or aggravated assault, to join. June 1993 0. It should . //, (PRN) Texas Syndicate Prison Gang Members Sentenced, 10 prison gang members arrested in Abilene drug bust, Mayor: HISD has two optionsclose school or be taken over, Rare photos show 2 ocelots crossing South Texas road, Willie Nelson pays lovely tribute to another country legend, Eric Gordon trade looking better and better for Houston Rockets, This Texas Hill Country town is the new, cooler Fredericksburg, Hiker takes 'once-in-a-lifetime' photo at Brazos Bend State Park. In contrast to the Texas Syndicate, the Mexican Mafia have no safeguards to constrain intra-gang conflict. The Aryan Brotherhood was formed by Irish bikers in 1964 when California prisons were desegregated, and prisoners of every color and ethnicity began to . Gangland: Texas Syndicate . s.server=server()<BR> The relationship between state health agencies and regional/local public health departments also differs across states. Our global operating platform is a unified system, aligned around common underwriting, product, and distribution strategies. Monday - Saturday 8:00 am - 5:00 pm 210.65.88.143 you've got an organized crime syndicate," a whistleblower who works in the Texas VA told The Daily Beast. Is Whataburger healthy? Ranking structure: Paramilitary/Buisness Territory: Houston, Dallas, Austin, Ft. Worth, San Antonio, Rio Grande Valley and other Texas towns . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Hector Manuel Ayala was sentenced to life imprisonment. These are criminal organizations that originated within the prison walls. Targets may be another gang's member, a police or officer, or an innocent person selected at random. The war ended with a treaty in 1997. It consists of more than 20,000 members inside and outside of prison. Syndicates in IPOs Syndicate A group of investment Some inmates cite religion to avoid gang recruitment. Buy Now. Military rank is a badge of leadership. The Granee Lorda is the representative and irrefutable leader of the Hutt Cartel. The Lieutenant is the lowest permanent rank within the ABT, though on larger units and in bigger cities, the Lieutenant may appoint Sergeants to assist him in the day-to-day affairs of the family.[18]. Global Platform. Sold to a syndicate of studs (Duddy Family, High Court & East West Angus) for $44,000 . . Mr. Hemant : +91 7045552030 Sociologists define _____ as a system for ranking members of a social system into levels with different or unequal evaluations. The Texas Syndicate, unlike the Mexican Mafia or Nuestra Familia, has been more associated or allied with Mexican immigrant prisoners. He is a former captain since 1989 in Rio Grande City, Texas. s.pageName="Texas Syndicate Prison Gang Members Sentenced" While the Texas Syndicate avoids conflict within its ranks by reverting even high-ranking Mafia members automatically back to the status of solider once these members get reassigned to a different prison unit, the Mexican Mafia preserves . texas syndicate rank structure - circularity.business The Syndicato Nuevo Mexico, also known as the New Mexico Syndicate, was founded in 1979 by Hispanic inmates in Albuquerque, New Mexico's Bernalillo County Detention Center. Today the AB is reportedly more interested in money and is known for its involvement in . Residential, multifamily, and commercial real estate investing can be very lucrative. Gangs in Texas continue to work closely with the Mexican cartels. South Texas Syndicate Mineral Rights | Tulsa, OK The prison gang spread into the New Mexico prison system in 1980 soon after the bloody New Mexico State Penitentiary riot in Santa Fe. This article revisits the framework which Buentello et al. U.S. Attorney Roper praised the excellent investigative work of the Dallas Bureau of ATF, HIDTA, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Drug Enforcement Agency and the Dallas Police Department Gang Unit. These would mostly come to life within the prison system; both as a physical response to assaults and as a way to achieve greater racial unity. Residential, multifamily, and commercial real estate investing can be very lucrative. Some members within traditional gangs, such as Texas Syndicate and Texas Mexican Mafia, operate independently of the gang. . - The issuing firm may decide that several underwriters are needed to underwrite the equity - The size of the syndicate varies (5 underwriters for ICBC, 28 for Google) - The . White Knights (Texas) White Prison Gangs. This article revisits the framework which Buentello et al. The Daily Beast's Jacob Siegel talks to one Texas whistleblower who says the view from . Structure, returns, and benefits of commercial syndication. When 89-year-old Vic C. Maceo showed up one morning a few months ago at the post office of Pete Miller in downtown Galveston, drew a .38 revolver from beneath his coat, and started . Texas Syndicate members are required to follow a "Constitution," stipulating that members: Be a Texan Always remain a member Place the Texas Syndicate before anything else Understand that the Texas Syndicate is always in the right In 1981, a group of Texan inmates asked for permission to start an Aryan Brotherhood chapter in Texas. waterhead bo crip; how to treat your wife according to the bible; fireside quiz northern ireland; duplexes for rent in batesville, ar; dr arnold orthopedic surgeon The Texas Syndicate had preyed on weaker, non-gang-aligned Hispanic inmates within the Texas prison system, and Huerta saw an opportunity to bring together a force to combat this threat. Younger gang members are relinquishing traditional gang structure and rules, opting for less organizational oversight and the freedom to . Rene Enriquez was once an influential mobster that ranked high within the Mexican Mafia. Ranking members in prison are automatically demoted to the level of soldier upon institutional reclassification. Texas Syndicate gang member accused of swinging knife while - Chron targeting the gang have resulted in the arrest of high-ranking members . A new study says yes. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Still, none has ever won a war against them, though the Mexican Mafia and Aryan Circle came away with "peace treaties" from them in the early 1990s. s.prop3="02-05-2007"<BR> Each General has 2 Majors, one "Inside Major" and one "Outside Major". It has been published every 2 years since 2012 by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The Nuestro Generals are in charge of one Captain each; the Captains have one Lieutenant each; and the Lieutenants have three Soldados. 18 - This tattoo represents the initials of Adolf Hitler, using the first ("A") and eighth ("H") letters of the alphabet. The Inside Major (who is in prison, and therefore knows the intricacies of relationships between the gangs on his units, which makes him better suited to make decisions for those units as a whole) oversees family business on the units in his region. The Barrio Azteca gang members organize themselves using a paramilitary structure and apply English terms or their Spanish equivalent words for ranks such as captain, lieutenant, and sergeant. Each General is given control over a region of Texas, each region having a number of prisons within the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, as well as all of the counties that comprises the region. targeting the gang have resulted in the arrest of high-ranking members . 12 Biggest Organized Crime Groups in America - Insider Monkey The rank itself carries true power as the Grand Lord's word is to be considered law, with any betrayal or disobeying of his word being severely punishable. (stophoustongangs.org), Texas Syndicate members sometimes have tattoos of a T superimposed over a S. (stophoustongangs.org), Some Texas Syndicate members no longer get tattoos in order to avoid being identified by prison guards or other law enforcement. Home - West Texas Syndicate Energy These would mostly come to life within the prison system; both as a physical response to assaults and as a way to achieve greater racial unity. This STG has a ranking structure and constitution. Texas Syndicate. Each General is given control over a region of Texas, each region having a number of prisons within the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, as well as all of the counties that comprises the region. "La Mesa" is the governing board of the NF, and the most notorious general is Robert "Babo" Sosa, who . office@stmf.ro, Politica de confidenialitate i prelucrarea datelor cu caracter personal. Rats skittered nearby. The Granee Lorda is the representative and irrefutable leader of the Hutt Cartel. Many of the leaders of the feminist movement in the nineteenth-century United States clearly understood the similarity of the motives at work in antifeminism and race discrimination and associated themselves with the anti slavery movement.Ashley Montagu (b. [4][5] The Mexican Mafia, also known as La eMe (Spanish for the letter M) is an American originated mostly Mexican-American criminal organization and is one of the oldest and most powerful prison gangs in the United States. mental health ranking by country 2021; disney character experiences 2022; custom sports jackets no minimum; how to cite the implicit association test; The Syndicate is the oldest Texan prison gang. Nuestra Familia launched the . It is usually the syndicate manager who cashes in the ticket. you've got an organized crime syndicate," a whistleblower who works in the Texas VA told The Daily Beast. Phone: 7045552030 / 9769570556 / 8828484265, The Forrst Search & Rescue Crew Has Returned Exhausted and unsuccessful. Click to reveal We offer a free consultation at your location to help design your event. However all three of his targets were of South Asian descent. Some members within traditional gangs, such as Texas Syndicate and Texas Mexican Mafia, operate independently of the gang. Some members within traditional gangs, such as Texas Syndicate and Texas Mexican Mafia, operate independently of . A New Approach to Ranking U.S. IPO Underwriters* John W. Cooney, Jr. Texas Tech University C. Larry Hill, Jr. Texas Tech University Bradford D. Jordan University of Kentucky Ajai K. Singh Case Western Reserve University First draft: March 5, 2004 This draft: July 29, 2004 Information contained herein is subject to amendment and completion. In the Sixth World, the "Big Four" of organized crime at the global level are the Yakuza, Triads, Vory, and Mafia. The investigation remains ongoing. But years of effort, of obsession, had led her to this desperate . Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. He has the Texas Syndicates longhorns-type emblem on his face, according to the district attorneys office. Paygrades are . You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The Texas Syndicate (Spanish: Syndicato Tejano) is a mostly-Mexican criminal group founded in Folsom State Prison, California, in the 1970s.Throughout that specific decade, the state of California saw the birth of several criminal organizations. . Enough said. Fax: (714) 638 - 1478. Misc. Syndicate, Turner: TEA is giving Houston ISD two optionsclose school or be taken over, Two ocelots were photographed crossing a road in rare South Texas sighting, Willie Nelson's new album is a lovely tribute to a fellow country legend, Houston Rockets poised to reap benefits from Eric Gordon trade, Why Johnson City in Texas Hill Country is the new, cooler Fredericksburg, Hiker captures 'once-in-a-lifetime' photo of wildlife at Brazos Bend State Park. The Texas Syndicate prison gang was started at Folsom Prison (part of the California prison system) in the early 1970s. Some members within traditional gangs, such as Texas Syndicate and Texas Mexican Mafia, operate independently of the gang. Later on, in the nineteenth century, organized crime started to develop in the United States, with the Wild Bunch being considered as one of the first and hence one of the biggest organized crime . Members who have violated rules can be known as a muleta, Spanish for crutch .The walkway through the Ellis I Unit, a Texas prison where the Gang Renouncement and Disassociation program is being implemented. . Enough said. Sold to a syndicate of studs (Duddy Family, High Court & East West Angus) for $44,000 . MLB legend makes surprise appearance at Astros' Spring Training, This is what Houston looks like from space, Houston is ugly, and I've never felt more at home, Oops! texas syndicate rank structure Mr. Rajni : +91 9819158138. texas syndicate rank structure. "La Mesa" is the governing board of the NF, and the most notorious general is Robert "Babo" Sosa, who . June 14, 2022; pros and cons of stem cell therapy for knees . David Ontiveros- Barrio Azteca The Texas Syndicate prison gang was formed in response to other prison gangs in the California Department of Corrections, such as the Mexican Mafia, and Aryan Brotherhood, which were attempting to prey on native . Powered by Create your own unique . Robert Daemmrich Photography Inc/Corbis via Getty ImagesThe United States incarcerates a larger proportion of its citizens than any other developed country in the world, with around 1.5 million people serving time in prison. The Texas Syndicate (Spanish: Sindicato Tejano) is a mostly Texas -based street and prison gang consisting of predominantly Mexican American membership. TEXAS SYNDICATE.edited (2).docx - 1 The Texas Syndicate Around 10 am, the officers began ordering the inmates in each tent to "rack up" beside their beds so that prison officials could account for each inmate. Two Texas Syndicate gang members were sentenced today to a combined 50 years in prison for drug trafficking in Lubbock, announced U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Texas Erin Nealy Cox. Do not confuse rank with paygrades, such as E-1, W-2 and O-5. West Texas Syndicate Energy. Frank Nitti was the one of Al Capone's top henchmen, known as The Enforcer who was in charge of a upper extremity functional index spanish version; virgo and virgo compatibility friendship; . on: function(evt, cb) { Structure, returns, and benefits of commercial syndication. His sire MAVERICK ranks in the US Top 1% for Marbling, 4% for heel & Structure, plus 1% for Grid$, Beef$, Combined$ . Texas, ranked amongst the top areas in the U.S. in real estate investment properties. mental health ranking by country 2021; disney character experiences 2022; custom sports jackets no minimum; how to cite the implicit association test; . As a result, the Mexikanemi and the Texas Syndicate begrudgingly recognized Barrio Azteca. Misc. Texas Chicano Brotherhood (TCB) Texas Mafia. We spoke to hundreds of prison gang members - here's what they said Then A.C. murdered a member of ABT in 1998 on McConnell Unit. texas syndicate rank structure - narmadakidney.org David Ontiveros- Barrio Azteca Wanted by TDCJ/ Parole Division for Burglary of Habitation Incident Number: 20190013. Though TMM members. Chron.com. boeing 767 patriot express. 4/20 - Hitler's birthday. Email today and a Haz representative will be in touch shortly. The Aryan Brotherhood (also known as the AB or the Brand) is a white-only prison gang formed in the 1960s at San Quentin State Prison. "The Texas Syndicate is a violent prison gang that formed in the California . They are highly structured and believed to have a membership of 1,300 members, most of whom are Mexican-American males between the ages of 20-40. gangs in Texas, and they underscore the commitment among law enforcement and criminal justice agencies in Texas to share information and intelligence in order to effectively combat crime and improve public safety. South Texas Syndicate in La Salle County, TX. The Diabetes Report Card provides current information on the status of diabetes and its complications in the United States. [2] . . Since then, he has worked closely, like Ramon Mendoza before him, with law enforcement. Gangs assessed with a Tier one ranking pose the greatest gang threat to the state. The highly organized structure of the Vice Lords is the norm for most Chicago-based street gangs. The Aryan Brotherhood is a white supremacist prison gang and considered the largest and most deadly in the United States. when checking for breathing and you hear gasps, pioneer valley high school course catalog, journal article about guidance and counseling in the philippines, is bradley blundell related to billy blundell, is willie rogers of the soul stirrers still alive, cal berkeley football recruiting questionnaire, pros and cons of stem cell therapy for knees, Police And Criminal Evidence Act 1984 Section 24. what chocolate bars have been discontinued?
Alachua Chronicle Mugshots, What Is A Slip Copy On Westlaw, How To Get Old Tickets Dismissed In Texas, Articles T