= 15 ? -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. [69], Methamphetamine (known as pervitin) use is believed to have played a role in the speed of Germany's initial Blitzkrieg, since military success employing combined arms demanded long hours of continuous operations with minimal rest. In the Soviet Union, a combination of brutal winters and a willingness to sacrifice Soviet lives . Willmott writes that, "Many examples of the experiences and losses suffered by German formations moving up to the front are well known. Tactically, blitzkrieg is a coordinated military effort by tanks, motorized infantry, artillery and aircraft, to create an overwhelming local superiority in combat power, to defeat the opponent and break through its defenses. 20/3 [53], After becoming Chancellor of Germany (head of government) in 1933, Adolf Hitler ignored the Versailles Treaty provisions. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. The United States made up for the lack of manpower on the home front during World War II by employing women. A blitzkrieg method called for a young, highly skilled mechanized army. Blitzkrieg's impressive Neural Network AI acts like no machine before. = 15 ? The Germans quickly advanced through the forest, knocking down the trees the French thought would impede this tactic. [34] Seeckt inspired a revision of Bewegungskrieg (maneuver warfare) thinking and its associated Auftragstaktik, in which the commander expressed his goals to subordinates and gave them discretion in how to achieve them; the governing principle was "the higher the authority, the more general the orders were", so it was the responsibility of the lower echelons to fill in the details. They coincidentally allotted exactly the same number of infantry divisions to the right wing's attack on the Low Countries. [citation needed], The Germans had not used paratroop attacks in France and only made one big drop in the Netherlands, to capture three bridges; some small glider-landings were conducted in Belgium to take bottle-necks on routes of advance before the arrival of the main force (the most renowned being the landing on Fort Eben-Emael in Belgium). Guderian's leadership was supported, fostered and institutionalized by his supporters in the Reichswehr General Staff system, which worked the Army to greater and greater levels of capability through massive and systematic Movement Warfare war games in the 1930s. The Queen wanted all the money from the New World. [136], Living standards were not high in the late 1930s. [140], James Corum wrote that it was a myth that the Luftwaffe had a doctrine of terror bombing, in which civilians were attacked to break the will or aid the collapse of an enemy, by the Luftwaffe in Blitzkrieg operations. On the Eastern Front, the Soviets end Siege of Leningrad and begin to push through Poland and Romania. During the Battle of France in 1940, the 4th Armoured Division (Major-General Charles de Gaulle) and elements of the 1st Army Tank Brigade (British Expeditionary Force) made probing attacks on the German flank, pushing into the rear of the advancing armored columns at times. Score 1. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. At first, the German Blitzkrieg seemed to succeed. Later, Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky (1893-1937), Georgii Isserson[ru] (1898-1976) and other members of the Red Army developed a concept of deep battle from the experience of the PolishSoviet War of 19191920. [99], In July 1943 the Wehrmacht conducted Operation Zitadelle (Citadel) against a salient at Kursk which Soviet troop heavily defended. Blitzkrieg relied on a military force be based around light tank units supported by planes and infantry (foot soldiers). Blitzkrieg's unique and completely flexible campaign structure puts you in control of deciding how your forces will fare in each of the major . User: why was the north Atlantic treaty organization formed in 1949. https://www.britannica.com/topic/blitzkrieg, Massachusetts Institute of Technology - The Myth of Blitzkrieg, PBS LearningMedia - The Story of Blitzkrieg | Nazi Mega Weapons: Blitzkrieg, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Holocaust Encyclopedia - Blitzkrieg, blitzkrieg - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [47] In an advance of 65 miles (105km), captures were estimated to be "at least 25,000 prisoners and 260 guns. The term blitzkrieg is used with reference to German efforts to win a quick victory in the First World War but is not associated with the use of armored, mechanized or air forces. In the 1930s, Guderian summarized this as "Klotzen, nicht kleckern!" Germany was able to march an army through Luxembourg and Belgium, then capture France, all in the same ye. 6 2/3 He continued, "We believe that by attacking with tanks we can achieve a higher rate of movement than has been hitherto obtainable, andwhat is perhaps even more importantthat we can keep moving once a breakthrough has been made. The Germans last successful Kessel campaign was against the British paratroops at Arnhem, Netherlands, an encirclement that came to be known as the Hexenkessel (witches cauldron). [107] Several historians assert that Operation Citadel was planned and intended to be a blitzkrieg operation. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. "[147] Blitzkrieg was not an official doctrine and historians in recent times have come to the conclusion that it did not exist as such. A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement C. A German term for "peace with honor" D. A method of war involving extensive fortifications and focusing on defense. Frieser wrote that the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW), which was created in 1938 had intended to avoid the decisive battle concepts of its predecessors and planned for a long war of exhaustion (ermattungskrieg). [125] For all intents and purposes, Blitzkrieg ended at the Eastern Front once the German forces gave up Stalingrad, after they faced hundreds of new T-34 tanks, when the Luftwaffe became unable to assure air dominance, and following the stalemate at Kurskto this end, Hanson concludes that German military success was not accompanied by the adequate provisioning of its troops with food and materiel far from the source of supply, which contributed to its ultimate failures. Which of the following was a goal of the Tennessee Valley authority? = 2 1/4. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. Blitzkreig is a war tactic that the Germans used. As the ideas of making use of the combustible engine in a protected encasement to bring mobility back to warfare developed in the German army, Guderian was a leading proponent of the formations that would be used for this purpose. by . [7] German maneuver operations were successful in the campaigns of 19391941 and by 1940 the term blitzkrieg was extensively used in Western media. The results were exaggerated,[by whom?] Score 1. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? [138], Frieser wrote that the Heer (German pronunciation: [he])[l] was not ready for blitzkrieg at the start of the war. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. Liddell Hart, in letters to Guderian, "imposed his own fabricated version of blitzkrieg on the latter and compelled him to proclaim it as original formula". Score 1 User: What was the Blitzkrieg? How are most Native American tribes grouped in the national tribes? [60] It was Rommel who created the new archetype of Blitzkrieg, leading his division far ahead of flanking divisions. Despite the continuing war with Great Britain, German forces invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941. [64] Through Schwerpunktbildung, the German army could achieve superiority at the Schwerpunkt, whether attacking or defending, to turn local success at the Schwerpunkt into the progressive disorganisation of the opposing force, creating more opportunities to exploit this advantage, even if numerically and strategically inferior in general. A blitzkrieg is also called a "lightning War" because of how fast the assault was. The last great battle of World War II fought using blitzkrieg tactics was the Battle of Berlin (April 1945). The German armies pushed on towards Amiens and then Paris, coming within 120 kilometres (75mi) before supply deficiencies and Allied reinforcements halted the advance.[30]. Launched in poor weather against a thinly-held Allied sector, it achieved surprise and initial success as Allied air-power was grounded due to cloud cover. = 45/20 Guderian summarized combined-arms tactics as the way to get the mobile and motorized armored divisions to work together and support each other to achieve decisive success. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Committees of veteran staff officers were formed within the Truppenamt to evaluate 57 issues of the war to revise German operational theories. Within the Inspectorate of Transport Troops, Guderian and colleagues performed theoretical and field exercise work. German successes are closely related to the extent to which the German Luftwaffe was able to control the air war in early campaigns in Western and Central Europe, and the Soviet Union. Several German officers and commanders involved in the operation wrote their account of the battle after the war, and some of these postwar accounts were collected by the US Army. greensboro country club board of directors None of these forms is sufficient to describe the universal importance of the term and the concept of Schwerpunktprinzip. = 2 5/20 Answer: Blitzkeieg means Lightning War. German gains were ultimately limited because Hitler diverted forces from the attack on Stalingrad and drove towards the Caucasus oilfields simultaneously. [1][2][3][4], During the interwar period, aircraft and tank technologies matured and were combined with systematic application of the traditional German tactic of Bewegungskrieg (maneuver warfare), deep penetrations and the bypassing of enemy strong points to encircle and destroy enemy forces in a Kesselschlacht (cauldron battle). D. Always at the end of their lives. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. Answer (1 of 3): It means lightning war, and it was effective for a few reasons. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. Specialist light infantry (Stosstruppen, "storm troops") were to exploit weak spots to make gaps for larger infantry units to advance with heavier weapons and exploit the success, leaving isolated strong points to troops following up. Why was the Virginia Company founded? [citation needed], Blitzkrieg had been called a Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) but many writers and historians have concluded that the Germans did not invent a new form of warfare but applied new technologies to traditional ideas of Bewegungskrieg (maneuver warfare) to achieve decisive victory. In hindsightand with some help from Liddell Hartthis torrent of action was squeezed into something it never was: an operational design. When Liddell Hart was questioned about this in 1968 and the discrepancy between the English and German editions of Guderian's memoirs, "he gave a conveniently unhelpful though strictly truthful reply. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. = 45/20 The _______ Project was the top-secret project tasked with developing atomic weapons in the United States. Therefore, focus was given to the development of armament in depth for a long war, instead of armament in breadth for a short war. Fuller and Sir Basil Liddell Hart providing the tactics necessary to translate the theory into action. [148][146], The early 1950s literature transformed blitzkrieg into a historical military doctrine, which carried the signature of Liddell Hart and Guderian. While Allied forces in 1940 lacked the experience to successfully develop these strategies, resulting in France's capitulation with heavy losses, they characterized later Allied operations. [19] The term seems rarely to have been used in the German military press before 1939 and recent research at the German Militrgeschichtliches Forschungsamt at Potsdam found it in only two military articles from the 1930s. Paradoxically, from that period onward it became its weakness. For historical generals, from Alexander the Great of ancient Macedonia to Frederick II of 18th-century Prussia, their armies functioned as the centre of gravity. Like von Seeckt, de Gaulle concluded that France could no longer maintain the huge armies of conscripts and reservists which had fought World War I, and he sought to use tanks, mechanized forces and aircraft to allow a smaller number of highly trained soldiers to have greater impact in battle. On D-Day the Allies flew 14,500 sorties over the battlefield area alone, not including sorties flown over north-western Europe. [127], In the 1960s, Alan Milward developed a theory of blitzkrieg economics, that Germany could not fight a long war and chose to avoid comprehensive rearmament and armed in breadth, to win quick victories. 6 2/3 This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. [15], The origin of the term blitzkrieg is obscure. "If the tanks succeed, then victory follows", he wrote. [84], While the Wehrmacht used available models of tanks, Stuka dive-bombers and concentrated forces in the Polish campaign, the majority of the fighting involved conventional infantry and artillery warfare, and most Luftwaffe action was independent of the ground campaign. Consumption of consumer goods had fallen from 71 percent in 1928 to 59 percent in 1938. Hitler and the Wehrmacht's planning in the 1930s did not reflect a blitzkrieg method but the opposite. [76], Allied air superiority became a significant hindrance to German operations during the later years of the war. Other historians wrote that blitzkrieg was an operational doctrine of the German armed forces and a strategic concept on which the leadership of Nazi Germany based its strategic and economic planning. There is also the online Pravda.ru, which is privately owned and not aligne. In December 1941, Hitler unilaterally declared war on the United States, which consequently added its tremendous economic and military power to the coalition arrayed against him. [99] The Red Army had survived enormous losses and regrouped with new formations far to the rear of the front line. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. 20/3 [63], Schwerpunktprinzip was a heuristic device (conceptual tool or thinking formula) used in the German army since the nineteenth century, to make decisions from tactics to strategy about priority. This theory of war also emphasized consolidation, recommending caution against overconfidence and ruthless exploitation. See how German troops parachuted behind the Maginot Line as part of the blitzkrieg against Allied forces. The centers served to field-test aircraft and armored vehicles up to the battalion level and housed aerial- and armoured-warfare schools, through which officers rotated. [67], The last part of an offensive operation was the destruction of un-subdued pockets of resistance, which had been enveloped earlier and by-passed by the fast-moving armored and motorized spearheads. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? The Germans followed their initial success with Operation Red, a triple-pronged offensive. [61] MacGregor and Williamson remark that Rommel's version of Blitzkrieg displayed a significantly better understanding of combined-arms warfare than that of Guderian. [75] On 13 May, Fliegerkorps VIII flew 1,000 sorties in support of the crossing of the Meuse. [73], The influence of air forces over forces on the ground changed significantly over the course of the Second World War. [70], The concepts associated with the term blitzkriegdeep penetrations by armor, large encirclements, and combined arms attackswere largely dependent upon terrain and weather conditions. While Allied Air Forces were tied to the support of the Army, the Luftwaffe deployed its resources in a more general, operational way. The tactic was based on Alfred von Schlieffen's 'Schlieffen Plan' - this Blitzkrieg tactics required the concentration of offensive weapons (such as tanks, planes, and artillery) along a narrow front. ('There is nothing about the matter in my file of correspondence with Guderian himself exceptthat I thanked himfor what he said in that additional paragraph'.)". Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? Nearly all discussed the use of strategic airpower, some emphasising that aspect of air warfare to the exclusion of others. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 36 in. Blitzkrieg is most commonly associated with Nazi Germany . Weegy: Blitzkrieg is a term used to describe a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using mobile, maneuverable forces, including armored tanks and air support. In May 1940, there was near parity in numbers of aircraft between the Luftwaffe and the Allies, but the Luftwaffe had been developed to support Germany's ground forces, had liaison officers with the mobile formations, and operated a higher number of sorties per aircraft. 1: Terrain. [153] Their views had limited impact in the British army; the War Office permitted the formation of an Experimental Mechanized Force on 1 May 1927, composed of tanks, motorized infantry, self-propelled artillery and motorized engineers but the force was disbanded in 1928 on the grounds that it had served its purpose. The idea. [134] Hitler needed to avoid war until these projects were complete but his misjudgements in 1939 forced Germany into war before rearmament was complete. German attempts to weather the storm and fight out of encirclements failed due to the Russian ability to continue to feed armored units into the attack, maintaining the mobility and strength of the offensive, arriving in force deep in the rear areas, faster than the Germans could regroup. Schwerpunkt was not a new idea; Clausewitz had wrote of it in 1832 and the Prussian military had embraced it during the Franco-Prussian War. [57] At the start of World War II, only the German army was thus prepared with all tanks "radio-equipped". [a], In 2005, the historian Karl-Heinz Frieser summarized blitzkrieg as the result of German commanders using the latest technology in the most advantageous way according to traditional military principles and employing "the right units in the right place at the right time".