The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More Spanish Explorers Motivation The fur trade, started by the French but the Indians were the first ones who started to use the fur and more of, the animals remain to make a variety of things. One major difference between the two is that the Spanish colonies were much more intensively settled and a much more developed economy was created there than in French colonies. The growth of slavery, triangular trade, Enlightenment ideals . For the English, owning land would give men control over their own labor and the right to vote in most colonies, and this land possession would show wealth. Identify the main Spanish American colonial settlements of the 1500s and 1600s; Discuss economic, political, and demographic similarities and differences between the Spanish colonies; Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. French colonizers pressured the native inhabitants of New France to convert, but they virtually never saw native peoples as their equals. 0000004315 00000 n Which is very interesting and breathtaking everything they have, been through. 0000026501 00000 n National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. Colonisation was the manifestation of this, where the colonial powers owned exclusive rights to the markets and resources of the colonized, and thus, exploit these for economic gain, through the peripheralisation of colonies and the establishment of a core. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural practices.The foreign administrators rule the territory in pursuit of their interests, seeking to benefit . 0000019844 00000 n 0000015454 00000 n French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. Direct link to 's post No, the Dutch live in the, Posted 2 years ago. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Instead they were losing money by being funded by joint-stock companies which took some of the english colonies wealth. The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. English explorers and colonists named Hudson Bay after Sir Henry Hudson who explored the bay beginning August 2, 1610, on his ship Discovery. In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. The main motivations for building imperialist institutions were generally same. A Jesuit Priest on Indian Healing Traditions. Posted 5 years ago. whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. Both the New England and Chesapeake regions were colonized for their own reasons. 0000013146 00000 n This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Thus, the French found themselves escalating native wars and supporting the Algonquian against the Iroquois, who received weapons from their Dutch trading partners. The first mission was founded in New Mexico by friars who accompanied a 1598 expedition by Don Juan Oante, who explored the southwest in search of gold. 0000001184 00000 n The Spanish treated the Native Americans the worst. I. Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers had different economic and imperial goals involving land and labor that shaped the social and political development of their colonies as well as their relationships with native populations. No, the Dutch live in the Netherlands and the French live in France :). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". French Colonization; French and Indian War; Fugitive Slave Act; Gender Roles in 1950s; . The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony to make a profit for its investors. Among them were the separatists, a group of people who believed the Church of England to be corrupt and thus sought to break from it. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spains colossal global empire. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Columbus, in his voyage, sought fame and fortune, as did his Spanish sponsors. During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. While most empires had the same motivations in all of their colonies in an area, the British motivations varied in each colony. Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. 0000018072 00000 n HtMo@{,B({JQ$H)Qbw^CV7. How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? During the summer trading season, Indians gathered at trading posts such as the Dutch site at Beverwijck (present-day Albany), where they exchanged furs for guns, blankets, and alcohol. Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. To protect these missions, the Spanish established presidios, where soldiers lived.The main goal of these missions was to convert Native Americans to Christianity. Pennsylvanians relationships with Indians are exemplary, resulting in very few wars and bloodshed. However, the effort to canonize Tekakwitha faltered when leaders of the Church balked at elevating a savage to such a high status; she was eventually canonized in 2012. Which 3 present-day cities grew out of New France and New Netherland? A French explorer who founded the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec. One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. Social: slaves made up a lot of population, both shipped in african slaves. France deals with many disputes during their colonization period such as dealing with Spain, the competition of trading, and the battle at Lake Champlain. Noli Me Tngere (Touch me Not) is a novel written by Jos Rizal, considered as one of the national heroes of the Philippines, during the colonization of the country by Spain to expose the inequities of the Spanish Catholic priests and the ruling government. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. With varying social, economic, and religious disjunctions, the New England and Chesapeake regions both evolved into two distinct societies by the start of the 18th century. Reasons for settlement, religions, and geography all played an important role in the development of colonies in these regions. The Dutch and French empires existed on a much smaller scale than the Spanish Empire. Spanish & English colonization processes (1450-1800) were similar and different: Political: both had specific governing system. Rolling over the map reveals relevant historical details, such as street names, the identities of certain buildings and businesses, and the names of residents of the houses (when known). For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Like the Spanish Franciscan missionaries, the Jesuits in the colony called New France labored to convert the native peoples to Catholicism. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. Idolatry was more an impact or an influence of change in Colonial Andes to adapt to Spaniard colonization because of the Spaniards attempt on spreading Christianity. They believed the New World would offer them an opportunity to live and worship in accordance with their beliefs. No matter the view, there will always be one fact for certain, that the Christians wanted the land for themselves; coming from a monarch in Spain in which evoked to show patterns of failure alike Roman Catholic Republics and also the Judeo-Christians which met the same fate. Compare And Contrast The Spanish French And Dutch Colonies. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? For almost 200 years, until the colonies fought and won their independence, England benefited financially from the relationship with its North American colonies. European Exploration and Colonization power point Robert Garren 21.3k views Empires In The Americas brettbailey 15.2k views American revolution pt.1 Frank 1.5k views American colonization Cheryl Marie Yu 56.3k views The Colonies Develop Kyle Davoust 17.3k views European colonization in the americas maynard242 677 views Colonial France The Dutch allowed the most religious freedoms; they didnt try to convert native peoples to Christianity, and they allowed Jewish immigrants to join their colony. Fort Amsterdam, on the southern tip of Manhattan Island, defended the growing city of New Amsterdam. The Spanish, French, Dutch and British colonization methods were similar and different in several aspects, such as the beginning of the maritime exploration of the Americas, made possible by the technological advances of the time, such as the caravel and the compass. spanish used "encomienda" and "mita". Ramn Pan and Bartolom de las Casas were Spanish friars who traveled to the new world and had different depictions of and encounters with the Native Americans. These resources such as timber and tobacco were essential to Englands own economy. How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies quizlet? What did the Spanish and French have in common in colonizing the New World? The Jesuit Relations ([link]) provide incredible detail about Indian life. On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. Dutch Colonization; Economic Legislation; Education Amendment Act of 1972; Eisenhower Administration; . How far away from Earth is our closest star? Eventually, those indians that opposed the conversion would be threatened with their lives. They were mainly used to promote trade with the Indians for fur. The Dutch had found the same success as the France. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? This hybrid of authority in each region meant that the North American colonies cannot be studied thematically as a whole, rather they must be analyzed as individual cases. Plantations established in the Mississippi valley largely failed. He also defended New Amsterdam from Indian attacks by ordering African slaves to build a protective wall on the citys northeastern border, giving present-day Wall Street its name ([link]). COLONIZATION AND SETTLEMENT (1585-1763) English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison. This button displays the currently selected search type. 0000001642 00000 n Briefly explain the distinguishing characteristics of the following categories of colonial government: provincial colonies, proprietary colonies, and charter colonies. 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? Other colonies included Martinique, which is still a French territory today. The economies of Spanish, Dutch and French colonies were different from each other based on geography. Columbuss diary represents the ethnocentrism european explorers felt towards the indigenous people. Definition. Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. The Dutch East India Company controlled trade with the so-called Spice Islands, which are now part of Indonesia, making the Netherlands one of the worlds foremost commercial centers. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. They were in search for gold and silver in Mexico and South America. 0000002486 00000 n How were French and Spanish colonization similar? Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. American Colonies, 383) Unlike the Spanish, the French did not attempt to establish a mission system in this area, but rather made allies of the Indians by trading guns with them. 0000029659 00000 n 0000008977 00000 n You cannot download interactives. How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? Those included the 20th-century mandates of Lebanon and Syria, and more especially the key colony of French Indochina what is now Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. Let us return to the feasts. Spain, who lead the charge, landed in Central and South America, captured gold and silver. 0000018051 00000 n 0000016771 00000 n In 1655, Stuyvesant took over the small outpost of New Sweden along the banks of the Delaware River in present-day New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Clarifications This benchmark implies a study of the ways that economic, political, cultural, and religious competition between these Atlantic powers shaped early colonial America. Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. The French were respectful of the native inhabitants and that respect was reciprocated. Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. She or he will best know the preferred format. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? Some of the motivations or causes for this includes the religious conflicts, Subduing Ireland-brutal tactics, Economic depression and joint-stock Corporation. Europes period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity. During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. 0000019037 00000 n Albany, Posted 3 months ago. In North America, both the Spanish and British were engaged in colonialism and colonization prior to 1763. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. 0000031640 00000 n They took pride in the freedom of allowing the private practice of all religions and did not indoctrinate the indian culture on one religion. However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. Colonialism and Imperialism affected our world both positively and negatively. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. The British colonies were inconsistent because the they were controlled by both the king and stock companies, which meant that different colonies had different incentives to settle. In a joint stock company, the small investments of many owners are combined to create the capital needed to create the initial organization. The resulting elongated colony served primarily as a fur-trading post, with the powerful Dutch West India Company controlling all commerce. Want to create or adapt books like this? In 1650, Britain takes measures to ensure that mercantilism would boost their own economy instead of others., It affected the understanding of colonial Andes because now there is a transformation and switch of society. Direct link to s1037210's post what are some similaritie, Posted 2 years ago. These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. However, negative contexts indicated that Indians created war and show no signs of respect. Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. 5 Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? The Spanish and French colonies were both governed and controlled by their home country. Something that the French and Dutch colonies had in common was the fur trade. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. . 0000027565 00000 n The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.)