He was one of a small group of BMX'ers in that town to perform many of the common tricks. Source: Developed by Bobbie Harro. Jan 21 Unitary Categories of Social Identities: A Spotlight on Latin@ Americans . Order the full completion today and the BoostCheetah boosters will help you obtain this seal. When we look at Bobbie Harro's Cycle of Liberation, we resonate with the way she brings to light patterns of behaviors that help us understand our unconscious roles in oppression. ability status, religion. Top Result for Bobbie Harro 1 The best result we found for your search is Roberta L Harro age 70s in Belchertown, MA. With full sections dedicated to racism, religious oppression, classism, ableism, youth and elder oppression, as well as an integrative section dedicated . Skip to content. "Bob HARO at HARO bikes Took me out for Fact or Freestyle San Diego 8/14/21", Bicycle transportation planning and engineering, List of bicycle brands and manufacturing companies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bob_Haro&oldid=1111183385, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 September 2022, at 18:44. ability status, religion. A person's ideas or opinions. Harro Helwig is an actor, known for Ludwig der Zweite, Knig von Bayern (1930). Description. ), Readings for diversity and social justice, pp. Each of us is also taught certain things through media, religious organizations, and school, and these things also are passed on to our children. The author, Bobbie Harro, asserts that an affective process of for creating liberty starts with waking up, realizing a problem exists, then to get ready, which is educating one's self, reaching out is next; speaking out and practicing using new knowledge, which leads to building community . Rv Lots For Sale Along Colorado River, Her books include: . 8 Intersectionality Revisited Patricia Hill Collins and Sirma Bilge. michael todd soniclear beeping. The Cycle of Socialization 15 Harro, 8. Narui [] 3.2 Oldest nominees. Bobbie Harro, EDS3150, multicultural education, race, socialization, white guilt. Bobbie Harro writes about "The Model", where the model describes patterns of events common in successful liberation efforts. Also in Friesland (a Dutch province where they speak their own language, Frisian) exists that typical Germanic hypocoristic pet form forming. He described a process that starts with waking up. The total amount needed to fully fund them is $16,700. In the first workshop, participants will be encouraged to intentionally pause and reflect on several . This List Of Books, Films And Podcasts About Racism Is A Start, Not A Panacea. Treatment Of Suture Granuloma, Bobbie Harro; Author division. Journal 2 The Cycle of Socialization by Bobbie Harro gives an accurate description how social norms are created in society, and how we learn them and the consequences of not abiding by the norms. The Cycle of Socialization by Bobbie Harro is new to me - I love it and it deserves a deeper dive. June 18, 2015 at 3:56pm by Zeng. - Bobbie Harro, "The Cycle of Socialization", Readings for Diversity and Social Justice, p. 17 "Examining privilege reveals that the characteristics and attributes of those who are privileged group members are described as societal norms - as the way things are and as what is normal in society. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. The Cycle of Liberation seeks to address the Cycle of Socialization that was covered previously. In the essay, Harro initially targets the variety of institutions as the perpetrators of this cycle of cultural oppression. It is strongly influenced by the way adults speak to their children and the way children imitate their adults' spoken words. DEI is not only 'behaviours at work' but a more profound ideology that has the power to enforce equitable policies and operational processes at work that create belonging and inclusion specifically for those that are unseen. Pat Griffin, Katja Hahn D'Errico, Bobbie Harro, Tom Schiff Chapter 10: Transgender Oppression Curriculum Design Chase Catalano, Linda McCarthy, Davey Shlasko Overview: Religious Oppression Maurianne Adams Chapter 11: Religious Oppression Curriculum Design Maurianne Adams and Khyati Y. Joshi Summary of socialized habits formed at childhood: "Socialization is a learning process that begins shortly after birth. Skip to content. The social norms and identities that we picked are heavily influenced by what family we are born into. Socialization is how we learn the norms and beliefs of our society. 16-24 New York: Routledge Bobbie Harro Tie Often, when people begin to study the phenomenon of oppression. Socialization is how we learn the norms and beliefs of our society. This 2 part workshop is an extension of The Cycle of Socialization by Bobbie Harro. Find Readings For Diversity and Social Justice by Beverly Daniel Tatum, Bobbie Harro, Warren J Blumenfeld, Diane Raymond, Fred L Pincus, Iris Marion Young, Stephanie M Wildman, Adrienne D Davis, R at Biblio. can you anonymously report someone to probation officer cedars at dungeness men's club arbuste 7 lettres The apartment is smal for; the two children will sleep togetherin the the living room. Context (New York: Routledge, 2000). Starting 9 Athletics Perry Ny, (716) 839-8243. 15 - 21. The Cycle of Socialization helps us understand the way in which we are socialized to play certain roles, how we are affected by issues of oppression, and how we help maintain an oppressive system based upon 3.3 Youngest winners. We need to take a stand and begin a critical transformation that can break down this cycle of socialization and start a new cycle" (Harro 21). . The Cycles of Socialization and Liberation Modern day society has integrated us as humans into a cycle of oppression. These essays include writings from Cornel West, Michael Omi, Audre Lorde, Gloria Anzaldua and Michelle Fine. al., Ed. The Cycle of Liberation seeks to address the Cycle of Socialization that was covered previously. . - Bobbie Harro, "The Cycle of Socialization", Readings for Diversity and Social Justice, p. 17 "Examining privilege reveals that the characteristics and attributes of those who are privileged group members are described as societal norms - as the way things are and as what is normal in society. bobbie harro biographysplit bill app. Heinz Harro Max Wilhelm Georg Schulze-Boysen (2 September 1909 - 22 Desember 1942) was 'n Duitse joernalis en tydens die Nazi-regime 'n lugmagoffisier en as lid van die Rote Kapelle een van die voorste weerstandsvegters teen Nazisme. Albei is deur die Nazi's ter dood veroordeel. Seeing where you are in your DEI journey can be simple: If your board and leadership team does not have the diversity that represents the demographics of the people you serve, something is seriously wrong. Funny Bar Mitzvah Jokes, ), Readings for diversity and social justice, pp. In Bobbie Harro's article 'the cycle of socialization' she uses a diagram called cycle of socialization to reflect on how people think about themselves and how people relate to others, she claims that the way people see themselves and the way people relate to others are influenced by their experiences and environment. This is a classic example of a lack of intent towards equity, strategic thought leadership, and organisational competence. The Cycle of Socialization by Bobbie Harro "The Doll Test" by Doctors Kenneth and Mamie Clark. Bill was implemented in the United States to provide many returning veterans funding for their education. 2.3 Youngest winners. Completing these challenges can grant random Dreaming City gear and the Starlight She Bobbie Harro Beverly Daniel Tatum Biography - - Bobbie Harro Beverly Daniel Tatum Biography and List of Works - Bobbie Harro Beverly Daniel Tatum Books Join us June 2-June 4, 2022 for our second virtual antiquarian book fair! -Bobbie Harro, The Cycle of Liberation. Write an analytical essay that uses either your biography or an example based upon one of the forms of subordination or types of disadvantage (classism . . Thoughts that occupy one's mind. "The whole idea is to begin building skills for diversity and social justice but from what I know, you're already in the middle of that. Juni 2022. "The Cycle of Socialization" by Bobbie Harro from Readings for Diversity and Social Justice, Third Edition, pages 45-52. These identities are ascribed to us at birth through no effort or decision or choice of our own" (p.16). Uncategorized bobbie harro biography teremana mana mobile locations Posted on July 3, 2022 Posted in euromillion million winning numbers generator western sydney university early entry The Cycle of Socialization by Bobbie Harro "The Doll Test" by Doctors Kenneth and Mamie Clark. Context We coalesce a coalition. 52 I CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKS 7 The Cycle of Liberation Bobbie Harro As people come to a critical level of understanding of the nature of oppression and their roles in this systemic phenomenon, they seek new paths for creating social change and taking themselves toward empowerment or liberation. Skatepark, Flatland, Vert, Ramp. 6 Theoretical Foundations Lee Anne Bell. Bobbi Harro, a faculty member in the School of Human Services at Springfield College and a national authority on social justice issues. Bobbie Harro examines and describes the processes behind socialization and liberation in our society. Biography. Jan 20 White People: A Discussion/Critique of the MTV Video . In my years as a social justice edu Daemen Library. The piece is called 'Entropy' - The video was created in collaboration with filmmaker Darko Sikman and features the artwork from AFC's 2021 Exhibit. Core Concepts for Social Justice Education Maurianne Adams and Ximena Ziga. Instructor: Professor Yolanda C. Padilla, PhD, MSSW, ypadilla@utexas.edu Signature Course Figure 5.1. We coalesce a coalition. Professional team. Stay tuned as I keep posting materials that can be converted into OD designs for implementation. It is a time in which the college community loses other vital assets to the facilitation of the mantra of spirit, mind, and body. As we grow, we are socialised into the system by our loved ones; our first biases are formed and transmitted from our previous generations, neighbours, friends and family. Click to see full answer. Bobbie Harro states in "The cycle of socialization" (2000), "No one brings us a survey, in the womb, inquiring which gender, class, religion, sexual orientation, cultural group, ability status, or age we might want to be born. Toby Young Eugenics Private Eye, Bobbi Harro, a faculty member in the School of Human Services at Springfield College and a national authority on social justice issues. According to Dr. Kirton's biography, the educator has a documented success that includes a cumulative . Sy vrou en medestryder was Libertas Schulze-Boysen. Completing these challenges can grant random Dreaming City gear and the Starlight She They are sometimes obvious and clear, sometimes not obvious and unclear, often self-claimed and frequently ascribed by others. whittier union high school district superintendent. She dreamed of being a part of the magical world that is Hollywood. Socialization process begins before birth and is outside one's control since social identities are predetermined. This idea however is just the tip of the iceberg in the phenomenon kn. Find Readings For Diversity and Social Justice by Beverly Daniel Tatum, Bobbie Harro, Warren J Blumenfeld, Diane Raymond, Fred L Pincus, Iris Marion Young, Stephanie M Wildman, Adrienne D Davis, R at Biblio. The task these experts are given is not easy, as it requires breaking old age biases and thought processes embedded in the individual, collective and systemic structures. traffic is heavy. It is strongly influenced by the way adults speak to their children and the way children imitate their adults' spoken words. View Notes - Syllabus from CLTE 80A at University of California, Santa Cruz. Happy to discuss more. The total amount needed to fully fund them is $16,700. The pre-conceptualized social norms of socialization and human society have existed long before our conceptions, we are born into their respective identities as parts of target male, white, middle- and upper-class, abled, middle-aged, heterosexual or agent female, commonly racially . The act, art or result of assessing or reviewing something. Obviously, we need a standard or a guideline to help us to determine the way we see think about ourselves and how we relate to others. A scholarship from the New Zealand Queen Elizabeth II Arts Council is what sent Lisa studying abroad. 3 Best Actress in a Leading Role. Summary of socialized habits formed at childhood: "Socialization is a learning process that begins shortly after birth. . Advice or information, especially that which is given formally. Naomi M. Jackson, Ph.D. is an Associate Professor in the School of Music, Dance and Theatre at Arizona State University. . Biography. sexual orientation, and economic class. Select this result to view Roberta L Harro's phone number, address, and more. age. Includes. Bobbie Harro. He is the founder of Haro Bikes and was one of the most important early innovators of BMX . Introduction Mike Funk, Rani Varghese, and Ximena Ziga. The process by which these roles are assigned is pervasive, circular, self-perpetuating, and often invisible. Uncommonly good collectible and rare books from uncommonly good booksellers 4 Best Actor in a Supporting Role. The Cycle of Socialization, by Bobbie Harro, in Readings for Diversity and Social Justice, Maurianne Adams et. Biography of a person who has made a difference in solving the social problem, someone the group finds inspiring: personal background and story, philosophy of social change, . Westchester Dermatology, Av. Organisations must develop an awareness of where they stand in their journey towards DEI and not jump on the bandwagon without the decision-makers and leaders being trained on DEI and making it their way of being. The apartment is smal for; the two children will sleep togetherin the the living room. 7 Five Faces of Oppression Iris Marion Young. Early childhood is the period of the most intense and the most crucial socialization. 4 Best Actor in a Supporting Role. In Bobbie Harro's article 'the cycle of socialization' she uses a diagram called cycle of socialization to reflect on how people think about themselves and how people relate to others, she claims that the way people see themselves and the way people relate to others are influenced by their experiences and environment. He is the founder of Haro Bikes and was one of the most important early innovators of BMX freestyle. Bobby Darin was an American singer, songwriter and actor who became a ubiquitous presence in pop entertainment in the late 1950s and 1960s. 4 Best Actor in a Supporting Role. Bobbie Harro; Author division. Bobbie Harro examines and describes the processes behind socialization and liberation in our society. Includes. Harro argues that we are all born into a set of "social identities" which are neutral in themselves, but "predispose us to unequal roles in the dynamic system of oppression." . The Cycle of Socialization 15 Bobbie Harro Often, when people begin to study the phenomel1on of oppression, they start with recog- nizing that human beings are different from each other in many ways based upon gen- der, ethnicity, skin color, first language. "The Cycle of Socialization" by Bobbie Harro examines the socialization process and creation of identities by society. by . Your email address will not be published. He is the founder of Haro Bikes and was one of the most important early innovators of BMX freestyle.[1]. Frisian male hypocoristic forming []. In "The Cycle of Socialization" by Bobbie Harro, Harro discusses how prejudice and bias are intrinsic. Liberation is the knowledge that we are not alone. Harro Helwig, Actor: Ludwig der Zweite, Knig von Bayern. Before one identifies one's own pattern, one must identify one's own social identity profile (agents of socialization, theories of socialization that applies in one's own life). The Cycle of Socialization 15 Bobbie Harro Often, when people begin to study the phenomel1on of oppression, they start with recog- nizing that human beings are different from each other in many ways based upon gen- der, ethnicity, skin color, first language. 16-24 New York: Routledge Bobbie Harro Tie Often, when people begin to study the phenomenon of oppression. (usually used in singular form "say") One's input or influence in a matter. The pre-conceptualized social norms of socialization and human society have existed long before our conceptions, we are born into their respective identities as parts of target male, white, middle- and upper-class, abled, middle-aged, heterosexual or agent female, commonly racially . al., Ed. They are sometimes obvious and clear, sometimes not obvious and unclear, often self-claimed and frequently ascribed by others. "The Cycle of Socialization" by Bobbie Harro from Readings for Diversity and Social Justice, Third Edition, pages 45-52. In Bobbie Harro's article "The Cycle of Socialization," she uses a diagram called, Cycle of Socialization, to reflect on how people think about themselves and how people relate to others. -mo JO auo fluo asooqo 01 ItiJasn s! If anyone is interested in sponsoring one or more of these projects, please reach out to @prisonculture at jjinjustice1@gmail.com. in M. Adams, W. Blumenfeld, R. Castaneda, H, Hackman, M, Peters, & X. Zafiga (Eds. Robert Emmett Harron (April 12, 1893 - September 5, 1920) was an American motion picture actor of the early silent film era. He begins to feel inferior to his new member and feels that he cannot voice his concerns to his superior Dr. Jerold. Roberta is related to Valorie Cook Carpenter and Jeanette Nicole Lefevre as well as 2 additional people. 52 I CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKS 7 The Cycle of Liberation Bobbie Harro As people come to a critical level of understanding of the nature of oppression and their roles in this systemic phenomenon, they seek new paths for creating social change and taking themselves toward empowerment or liberation. The Cycle of Socialization 15 Harro, 8. Journal 2 The Cycle of Socialization by Bobbie Harro gives an accurate description how social norms are created in society, and how we learn them and the consequences of not abiding by the norms. Members of dominant or agent groups are stratified higher and treated as the cultural norm, while the rest of society is classed into subordinate or target groups (17). This system creates entitlement, privilege, power and marginalisation based on whom you are born to and what you become entitled to. The Cycle Of Socialization Analysis - 3076 Words Essay For example, racial groupings are often ascribed as well as self-claimed. CLTE 80A-03 / Fall 2014 College 10 Core lemartin@ucsc.edu SS 1, Rm 145/ 2-3:45 Rm 117B Laura Martin Office Hours: 1-2pm, traffic is heavy. Socialization - Introduction to Sociology - 1st Canadian Edition. They have also lived in Knoxville, TN and Los Altos, CA. Dr Shirazi Psychiatrist Edmonton, In my opinion, the "Cycle of Socialization, developed by Bobbie Harro" can be closely related to Micro-aggressions and how they are formed. Versin al espaol por: Jos Ral Cepeda Borrero, J.D. I worry that a lot of people from dominant groups will read Harros article and only internalize the affirmation not to feel guilty, without being moved to change the system. Jan 21 Unitary Categories of Social Identities: A Spotlight on Latin@ Americans . In the young adulthood years, ages 18 -40, society generally expects people to begin this stage either by continuing their education in college, technical school or Those who choose or are not . After moving to Stockton, California as a result of his parents' divorce, Bob really got started racing and riding for a sponsor for Molina's Bike Shop. After a period of events and insecurities he finds a better position with more salary and takes the job immediately. According to Bobbie Harro, author of "The Cycle of Socialization," socialization is the process through which we develop intersectional social identities that align with categorical differences we experience and observe interpersonally and communally. She observes the black woman, or the black feminine, as the ultimate image of inequality that results from the / Allan G. Johnson The cycle of liberation / Bobbie Harro Courage / Cornel West Allies / Gloria E. Anzalda Social struggle / Richard (Chip) Smith Intergroup dialogue: critical conversations about difference and social justice . Select Accept to consent or Reject to decline non-essential cookies for this use. endstream endobj 98 0 obj <> endobj 99 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 180/Type/Page>> endobj 100 0 obj <>stream Section 2: Racism. LinkedIn and 3rd parties use essential and non-essential cookies to provide, secure, analyze and improve our Services, and to show you relevant ads (including professional and job ads) on and off LinkedIn. Bdo Dobart Outfit Hashashin. The frameset was manufactured by the bicycle company Torker and became commercially available in 1982 and was marketed as the Haro Freestyler. The best result we found for your search is Roberta L Harro age 70s in Belchertown, MA. It is a time in which the college community loses other vital assets to the facilitation of the mantra of spirit, mind, and body. Also, in 1981, Haro was involved in the Steven Spielberg production of E.T. Top Result for Bobbie Harro 1 The best result we found for your search is Roberta L Harro age 70s in Belchertown, MA. Liberation is the knowledge that we are not alone. Access Google Slides with a personal Google account or Google Workspace account (for business use). After a period of events and insecurities he finds a better position with more salary and takes the job immediately. Catedrtico Auxiliar Programa de Justicia Criminal Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico Recinto de Ponce Roberta "Bobbie" Harro Summary of socialized habits formed at childhood: "Socialization is a learning process that begins shortly after birth. As such, it is expected that there will be many sides and sources involved in both facilitating and influencing this process. age. (NY: Routledge, 2000). Jan 20 White People: A Discussion/Critique of the MTV Video . There are no amenities su a playground for the children. Dessus designed the class to follow Bobbie Harro's Cycle of Liberation. Adapted from Bobbie Harro, 1982 affiliations Why do we go along with what we are socially taught? 2.4 Youngest nominees. This event is titled "Pursuing Justice in Public Health and Equity through . The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Figure 5.1. Introduction Mike Funk, Rani Varghese, and Ximena Ziga. Adapted from Bobbie Harro, 1982 The Beginning Born into a world with mechanics in place Bias, stereotypes, norms, histories, habits & traditions First Socialization Taught on a personal level by family/peers/men tors we love and trust Reinforced by group affiliatons (who you hang out with that is taught the same message) "We are then socialized by powerful sources in our worlds to play the roles prescribed by an inequitable social system" (Harro 15). If one or more works are by a distinct, homonymous authors, go ahead and split the author. 110 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<102FA00640D0CF4484358EBAB750790A><813362A39455F745A9AA381DE73C070F>]/Index[97 24]/Info 96 0 R/Length 71/Prev 236153/Root 98 0 R/Size 121/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Albei is deur die Nazi's ter dood veroordeel. The Cycle of Socialization. He is the founder of Haro Bikes and was one of the most important early innovators of BMX freestyle. Completing these challenges can grant random Dreaming City gear and the Starlight She Our social identities are predetermined, and we are born in a world with roles, rules, and assumptions already in place. With full sections dedicated to racism, religious oppression, classism, ableism, youth and elder oppression, as well as an integrative section dedicated . %PDF-1.6 % Bobbie Harro. Figure 5.1. Socialization The Program on Intergroup Relations at the University of Michigan describes social identity groups based on the physical, social, and mental characteristics of individuals. Neither text, nor links to other websites, is reviewed or endorsed by The Ohio State University. Response to Bobbie Harro's Cycle of Socialization. We need to take a stand and begin a critical transformation that can break down this cycle of socialization and start a new cycle (Harro 21). Bobbie Harro Beverly Daniel Tatum Biography - - Bobbie Harro Beverly Daniel Tatum Biography and List of Works - Bobbie Harro Beverly Daniel Tatum Books Join us June 2-June 4, 2022 for our second virtual antiquarian book fair! Top Result for Bobbie Harro 1 The best result we found for your search is Roberta L Harro age 70s in Belchertown, MA. Judgement Denial Guilt Assumptions Distractions Interruptions Sideconversations Titles EMBRACE Awareness towards understanding Click to see full answer. Narui [] We coalesce a coalition. TOLL FREE: 800 345 6889. 16-24 New York: Routledge Bobbie Harro Tie Often, when people begin to study the phenomenon of oppression. She observes the black woman, or the black feminine, as the ultimate image of inequality that results from the / Allan G. Johnson The cycle of liberation / Bobbie Harro Courage / Cornel West Allies / Gloria E. Anzalda Social struggle / Richard (Chip) Smith Intergroup dialogue: critical conversations about difference and social justice . Change). Bobbie Harro's cycle of socialisation teaches us to question that norm and break the cycle by raising our consciousness (Refer to the diagram below). Albei is deur die Nazi's ter dood veroordeel. sexual orientation, and economic class. We may organize, plan actions, lobby, mbers of the uninvolved public. It's a beautifully written framework that basically says: "I know this social change work is overwhelming, all these really big complex issues, but here is a blueprint to fight them." This cycle shows how we all can play a role in the breaking of oppressive systems. Essay Sample Check Writing Quality. endstream endobj startxref The moment we are born our values and ideals are ascribed by our closest family and friends. Will we find a solution for climate change? Furthermore, she claims that the way people see themselves and the way people relate to others are influenced by their experiences and environment. Furthermore, our closest family and friends might not even be trying to push their ideals on us, it happens naturally. "The whole idea is to begin building skills for diversity and social justice but from what I know, you're already in the middle of that. New terminology but could relate very easily the topic thanks for sharing. Bobbie Harro states in her article, We need education for critical consciousness for all group. Socialization - Introduction to Sociology - 1st Canadian Edition. THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN SCHOOL OF SOCIAL WORK Course/Unique Number: UGS 302 / U# 64050 Office Number: SSW 3.130K Semester: Fall 2013 Office Phone: 471-6266 Meeting Time/Place: Wed. 2:00-5:00/MAIN 220F Office Hours: Fri 3:00-4:30 & by appt TA: SSW 3.112, Thurs 8:30-10 & appt Instructor: Professor Yolanda C. Padilla, PhD, LMSW-AP, ypadilla@utexas.edu A person's ideas or opinions. In Bobbie Harro's article "The Cycle of Socialization," she uses a diagram called, Cycle of Socialization, to reflect on how people think about themselves and how people relate to others. Section 1 : Conceptual frameworks. Harro Helwig is an actor, known for Ludwig der Zweite, Knig von Bayern (1930). The song spent four weeks at number one in the US, and won several Grammy Awards. Order the full completion today and the BoostCheetah boosters will help you obtain this seal. Research and Information Commons (RIC) 4380 Main Street, Amherst, NY 14226. Bobbie Harro is composed of 1 name. But I also think that guilt is a normal human response that can stir people to action, even if we should move past those knee-jerk feelings at some point. (New York: Routledge, 2000). It is then that we acquire language and learn the fundamentals of our culture. 3.1 Oldest winners. Heinz Harro Max Wilhelm Georg Schulze-Boysen (2 September 1909 - 22 December 1942) was a German publicist and Luftwaffe officer who would become a leading German resistance fighter as a member of the anti-fascist resistance group that was later called the Red Orchestra (Rote Kapelle) by the Gestapo, during World War II.